// Copyright (c) 2017 Uber Technologies, Inc. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. package zap import ( "go.uber.org/zap/internal/pool" "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore" ) var _errArrayElemPool = pool.New(func() *errArrayElem { return &errArrayElem{} }) // Error is shorthand for the common idiom NamedError("error", err). func Error(err error) Field { return NamedError("error", err) } // NamedError constructs a field that lazily stores err.Error() under the // provided key. Errors which also implement fmt.Formatter (like those produced // by github.com/pkg/errors) will also have their verbose representation stored // under key+"Verbose". If passed a nil error, the field is a no-op. // // For the common case in which the key is simply "error", the Error function // is shorter and less repetitive. func NamedError(key string, err error) Field { if err == nil { return Skip() } return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ErrorType, Interface: err} } type errArray []error func (errs errArray) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error { for i := range errs { if errs[i] == nil { continue } // To represent each error as an object with an "error" attribute and // potentially an "errorVerbose" attribute, we need to wrap it in a // type that implements LogObjectMarshaler. To prevent this from // allocating, pool the wrapper type. elem := _errArrayElemPool.Get() elem.error = errs[i] err := arr.AppendObject(elem) elem.error = nil _errArrayElemPool.Put(elem) if err != nil { return err } } return nil } type errArrayElem struct { error } func (e *errArrayElem) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error { // Re-use the error field's logic, which supports non-standard error types. Error(e.error).AddTo(enc) return nil }