from __future__ import with_statement from alembic import context from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool, MetaData from logging.config import fileConfig import logging USE_TWOPHASE = False # this is the Alembic Config object, which provides # access to the values within the .ini file in use. config = context.config # Interpret the config file for Python logging. # This line sets up loggers basically. fileConfig(config.config_file_name) logger = logging.getLogger('alembic.env') # add your model's MetaData object here # for 'autogenerate' support # from myapp import mymodel # target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata from flask import current_app config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', current_app.config.get('SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI')) bind_names = [] for name, url in current_app.config.get("SQLALCHEMY_BINDS").items(): context.config.set_section_option(name, "sqlalchemy.url", url) bind_names.append(name) target_metadata = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.metadata # other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py, # can be acquired: # my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option") # ... etc. def get_metadata(bind): """Return the metadata for a bind.""" if bind == '': bind = None m = MetaData() for t in target_metadata.tables.values(): if t.info.get('bind_key') == bind: t.tometadata(m) return m def run_migrations_offline(): """Run migrations in 'offline' mode. This configures the context with just a URL and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable here as well. By skipping the Engine creation we don't even need a DBAPI to be available. Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the script output. """ # for the --sql use case, run migrations for each URL into # individual files. engines = {'': {'url': context.config.get_main_option('sqlalchemy.url')}} for name in bind_names: engines[name] = rec = {} rec['url'] = context.config.get_section_option(name, "sqlalchemy.url") for name, rec in engines.items(): logger.info("Migrating database %s" % (name or '')) file_ = "%s.sql" % name logger.info("Writing output to %s" % file_) with open(file_, 'w') as buffer: context.configure(url=rec['url'], output_buffer=buffer, target_metadata=get_metadata(name), literal_binds=True) with context.begin_transaction(): context.run_migrations(engine_name=name) def run_migrations_online(): """Run migrations in 'online' mode. In this scenario we need to create an Engine and associate a connection with the context. """ # this callback is used to prevent an auto-migration from being generated # when there are no changes to the schema # reference: http://alembic.zzzcomputing.com/en/latest/cookbook.html def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives): if getattr(config.cmd_opts, 'autogenerate', False): script = directives[0] if len(script.upgrade_ops_list) >= len(bind_names) + 1: empty = True for upgrade_ops in script.upgrade_ops_list: if not upgrade_ops.is_empty(): empty = False if empty: directives[:] = [] logger.info('No changes in schema detected.') # for the direct-to-DB use case, start a transaction on all # engines, then run all migrations, then commit all transactions. engines = {'': {'engine': engine_from_config( config.get_section(config.config_ini_section), prefix='sqlalchemy.', poolclass=pool.NullPool)}} for name in bind_names: engines[name] = rec = {} rec['engine'] = engine_from_config( context.config.get_section(name), prefix='sqlalchemy.', poolclass=pool.NullPool) for name, rec in engines.items(): engine = rec['engine'] rec['connection'] = conn = engine.connect() if USE_TWOPHASE: rec['transaction'] = conn.begin_twophase() else: rec['transaction'] = conn.begin() try: for name, rec in engines.items(): logger.info("Migrating database %s" % (name or '')) context.configure( connection=rec['connection'], upgrade_token="%s_upgrades" % name, downgrade_token="%s_downgrades" % name, target_metadata=get_metadata(name), process_revision_directives=process_revision_directives, **current_app.extensions['migrate'].configure_args ) context.run_migrations(engine_name=name) if USE_TWOPHASE: for rec in engines.values(): rec['transaction'].prepare() for rec in engines.values(): rec['transaction'].commit() except: for rec in engines.values(): rec['transaction'].rollback() raise finally: for rec in engines.values(): rec['connection'].close() if context.is_offline_mode(): run_migrations_offline() else: run_migrations_online()