# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================== """This module contains the user- and codegen-facing API for AutoGraph.""" from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import functools import imp import inspect import os import sys import textwrap import traceback import six from tensorflow.python.autograph import operators from tensorflow.python.autograph import utils from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import asserts from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import break_statements from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import call_trees from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import conditional_expressions from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import continue_statements from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import control_flow from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import directives from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import functions from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import lists from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import logical_expressions from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import return_statements from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import slices from tensorflow.python.autograph.converters import variables from tensorflow.python.autograph.core import ag_ctx from tensorflow.python.autograph.core import converter from tensorflow.python.autograph.core import function_wrappers from tensorflow.python.autograph.core import unsupported_features_checker from tensorflow.python.autograph.impl import conversion from tensorflow.python.autograph.lang import special_functions from tensorflow.python.autograph.operators import py_builtins from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import anno from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import cfg from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import error_utils from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import errors from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import inspect_utils from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import origin_info from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import qual_names from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct import transpiler from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct.static_analysis import activity from tensorflow.python.autograph.pyct.static_analysis import reaching_definitions from tensorflow.python.autograph.utils import ag_logging as logging from tensorflow.python.eager import function from tensorflow.python.framework import errors_impl from tensorflow.python.util import tf_decorator from tensorflow.python.util import tf_inspect from tensorflow.python.util import tf_stack from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export def is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): return int(os.environ.get('AUTOGRAPH_STRICT_CONVERSION', '0')) > 0 # # Error handling # # TODO(mdan): Export this symbol. class AutoGraphError(errors.PyCTError): """Base class for all AutoGraph exceptions.""" pass class ConversionError(AutoGraphError): """Raised during the conversion process.""" pass class StagingError(AutoGraphError): """Raised during the staging (i.e. Python execution) of converted code.""" pass class _ErrorMetadata(error_utils.ErrorMetadataBase): """AutoGraph-specific error metadata. See base class.""" def create_exception(self, source_error): preferred_type = type(source_error) if issubclass(preferred_type, errors_impl.OpError): # Best-effort unpacking of OpError exceptions. # TODO(mdan): Use a mechanism that is more future-proof. init_argspec = tf_inspect.getfullargspec(preferred_type.__init__) message = self.get_message() init_args = tuple(init_argspec.args) # At the time of this writing, TF errors either take 3 or 4 arguments, # with the fourth being error_code. if init_args == ('self', 'node_def', 'op', 'message', 'error_code'): return preferred_type( node_def=source_error.node_def, op=source_error.op, message=message, error_code=self.error_code) elif init_args == ('self', 'node_def', 'op', 'message'): if 'error_code' in init_argspec.kwonlyargs: return preferred_type( node_def=source_error.node_def, op=source_error.op, message=message, errro_code=self.error_code) else: return preferred_type( node_def=source_error.node_def, op=source_error.op, message=message) elif preferred_type in (errors.PyCTError, AutoGraphError, ConversionError, StagingError, errors_impl.InaccessibleTensorError, errors_impl.OperatorNotAllowedInGraphError): return preferred_type(self.get_message()) exc = super(_ErrorMetadata, self).create_exception(source_error) if exc is not None: return exc # Note: While changing an error's message property to change the message it # displays will probably work a lot of times, there is no standard way in # Python to do that. The safest way is therefore to create a new exception. # For user defined exceptions, we could define an interface that allowed # them to work under this mechanism. return StagingError(self.get_message()) def _attach_error_metadata(e, f): """Augments an error with the metadata necessary for rewrite.""" if hasattr(e, 'ag_pass_through'): return metadata = getattr(e, 'ag_error_metadata', None) source_map = f.ag_source_map if metadata is None: logging.log(1, 'Caught error in user callable %s', f, exc_info=True) message = '{}: {}'.format(e.__class__.__name__, e) else: message = None cause_tb = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])[1:] e.ag_error_metadata = _ErrorMetadata( cause_tb, metadata, message, source_map, __file__) class StackTraceMapper(tf_stack.StackTraceMapper): """Remaps generated code to code it originated from.""" def __init__(self, converted_fn): self._source_map = converted_fn.ag_source_map def get_effective_source_map(self): effective_source_map = self._effective_source_map if effective_source_map is None: if self.parent is not None: parent_map = self.parent.get_effective_source_map() else: parent_map = {} effective_source_map = {} for loc, origin in self._source_map.items(): effective_source_map[(loc.filename, loc.lineno)] = ( origin.loc.filename, origin.loc.lineno, origin.function_name) for key, value in parent_map.items(): filename, lineno, _ = value value_loc = origin_info.LineLocation(filename=filename, lineno=lineno) if value_loc in self._source_map: origin = self._source_map[value_loc] effective_source_map[key] = ( origin.loc.filename, origin.loc.lineno, origin.function_name) else: effective_source_map[key] = value self._effective_source_map = effective_source_map return effective_source_map # # Actual source code transformation # class PyToTF(transpiler.PyToPy): """The TensorFlow AutoGraph transformer.""" def __init__(self): super(PyToTF, self).__init__() # TODO(mdan): Move into core or replace with an actual importable module. # Craft a module that exposes the external API as well as certain # internal modules. ag_internal = imp.new_module('autograph') ag_internal.__dict__.update(inspect.getmodule(PyToTF).__dict__) ag_internal.ConversionOptions = converter.ConversionOptions ag_internal.STD = converter.STANDARD_OPTIONS ag_internal.Feature = converter.Feature ag_internal.utils = utils ag_internal.FunctionScope = function_wrappers.FunctionScope ag_internal.with_function_scope = function_wrappers.with_function_scope # TODO(mdan): Add safeguards against name clashes. # We don't want to create a submodule because we want the operators to be # accessible as ag__. ag_internal.__dict__.update(special_functions.__dict__) ag_internal.__dict__.update(operators.__dict__) self._extra_locals = {'ag__': ag_internal} def get_transformed_name(self, node): return 'tf__' + super(PyToTF, self).get_transformed_name(node) def get_extra_locals(self): return self._extra_locals def get_caching_key(self, ctx): return ctx.options def initial_analysis(self, node, ctx): graphs = cfg.build(node) node = qual_names.resolve(node) node = activity.resolve(node, ctx, None) node = reaching_definitions.resolve(node, ctx, graphs) anno.dup( node, { anno.Static.DEFINITIONS: anno.Static.ORIG_DEFINITIONS, }, ) return node def transform_ast(self, node, ctx): unsupported_features_checker.verify(node) node = self.initial_analysis(node, ctx) node = functions.transform(node, ctx) node = directives.transform(node, ctx) node = break_statements.transform(node, ctx) if ctx.user.options.uses(converter.Feature.ASSERT_STATEMENTS): node = asserts.transform(node, ctx) # Note: sequencing continue canonicalization before for loop one avoids # dealing with the extra loop increment operation that the for # canonicalization creates. node = continue_statements.transform(node, ctx) node = return_statements.transform(node, ctx) if ctx.user.options.uses(converter.Feature.LISTS): node = lists.transform(node, ctx) node = slices.transform(node, ctx) node = call_trees.transform(node, ctx) node = control_flow.transform(node, ctx) node = conditional_expressions.transform(node, ctx) node = logical_expressions.transform(node, ctx) node = variables.transform(node, ctx) return node def _convert_actual(entity, program_ctx): """Applies AutoGraph to entity.""" # TODO(mdan): Put these extra fields inside __autograph_info__. if not hasattr(entity, '__code__'): raise ValueError('Cannot apply autograph to a function that doesn\'t ' 'expose a __code__ object. If this is a @tf.function,' ' try passing f.python_function instead.') transformed, module, source_map = _TRANSPILER.transform(entity, program_ctx) assert not hasattr(transformed, 'ag_module') assert not hasattr(transformed, 'ag_source_map') transformed.ag_module = module transformed.ag_source_map = source_map return transformed # # Generated code support # def autograph_artifact(entity, extras=None): if inspect.ismethod(entity): setattr(entity.__func__, 'autograph_info__', extras) else: setattr(entity, 'autograph_info__', extras) return entity def is_autograph_artifact(entity): return hasattr(entity, 'autograph_info__') def converted_call(f, args, kwargs, caller_fn_scope=None, options=None): """Converts a function call inline. For internal use only. Note: The argument list is optimized for readability of generated code, which may look like this: ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2), None, fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (), dict(arg1=val1, **kwargs), fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2) + varargs, dict(**kwargs), lscope) Args: f: The function to convert. args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f kwargs: Optional[Dict], the original keyword arguments of f caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made. options: Optional[converter.ConversionOptions], conversion options. If not specified, the value of caller_fn_scope.callopts is used. Either options or caller_fn_scope must be present. Returns: Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given arguments. """ logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, args, kwargs) if options is None: if caller_fn_scope is None: raise ValueError('either caller_fn_scope or options must have a value') options = caller_fn_scope.callopts if conversion.is_in_allowlist_cache(f, options): logging.log(2, 'Allowlisted %s: from cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if ag_ctx.control_status_ctx().status == ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED: logging.log(2, 'Allowlisted: %s: AutoGraph is disabled in context', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if is_autograph_artifact(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: AutoGraph artifact', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # If this is a partial, unwrap it and redo all the checks. if isinstance(f, functools.partial): new_kwargs = {} if f.keywords is not None: # Use copy to avoid mutating the underlying keywords. new_kwargs = f.keywords.copy() if kwargs is not None: new_kwargs.update(kwargs) new_args = f.args + args logging.log(3, 'Forwarding call of partial %s with\n%s\n%s\n', f, new_args, new_kwargs) return converted_call( f.func, new_args, new_kwargs, caller_fn_scope=caller_fn_scope, options=options) if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f): if f is eval: return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is super: return py_builtins.super_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is globals: return py_builtins.globals_in_original_context(caller_fn_scope) if f is locals: return py_builtins.locals_in_original_context(caller_fn_scope) if kwargs: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs) else: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args) if conversion.is_unsupported(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_allowlisted(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic # call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that # case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert # things like builtins. if not options.internal_convert_user_code: return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: if inspect.ismethod(f) or inspect.isfunction(f): target_entity = f effective_args = args f_self = getattr(f, '__self__', None) if f_self is not None: if isinstance(f_self, function.TfMethodTarget): f_self = f_self.target effective_args = (f_self,) + effective_args elif hasattr(f, '__class__') and hasattr(f.__class__, '__call__'): # Callable objects. Dunder methods have special lookup rules, see: # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#specialnames # TODO(mdan): Recurse into converted_call to simplify other verifications. # This should be handled in the same way as partials. target_entity = f.__class__.__call__ effective_args = (f,) + args else: target_entity = f raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f)) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: native binding', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == ''): # TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3. logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: dynamic code (exec?)', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext(options=options) converted_f = _convert_actual(target_entity, program_ctx) if logging.has_verbosity(2): _log_callargs(converted_f, effective_args, kwargs) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter(): try: if kwargs is not None: result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs) else: result = converted_f(*effective_args) except Exception as e: _attach_error_metadata(e, converted_f) raise return result def _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, update_cache=True): """Calls the original function without converting with AutoGraph.""" if update_cache: conversion.cache_allowlisted(f, options) if inspect.ismethod(f) and isinstance(f.__self__, function.TfMethodTarget): return f.__self__.call(args, kwargs) if kwargs is not None: return f(*args, **kwargs) return f(*args) def _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, exc): """Falls back to calling the function unconverted, in case of error.""" # TODO(mdan): Consider adding an internal metric. warning_template = ( 'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n' '%s' 'Cause: %s\n' 'To silence this warning, decorate the function with' ' @tf.autograph.experimental.do_not_convert') if isinstance(exc, errors.UnsupportedLanguageElementError): if not conversion.is_in_allowlist_cache(f, options): logging.warn(warning_template, f, '', exc) else: file_bug_message = ( 'Please report this to the TensorFlow team. When filing the bug, set' ' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and' ' attach the full output.\n') logging.warn(warning_template, f, file_bug_message, exc) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # # TensorFlow integration # def tf_convert(f, ctx, convert_by_default=True, user_requested=False): """Decorator that applies AutoGraph to a function. Use in internal APIs. This API is suitable for high order functions internal to the TensorFlow API, and more generally any function to which Autograph is not applied. Guidance: convert was a decorator meant for use directly by developers, and will be soon deprecated in favor of tf.function. tf_convert is to be called from high order functions internal to TF. Args: f: Callable. ctx: ag_ctx.ControlStatusCtx, the Autograph context in which `f` is used. convert_by_default: bool, whether to use AutoGraph when the context doesn't specify. user_requested: bool, whether to ignore the conversion allowlist. See ConversionOptions.user_requested. Returns: Either `f or the converted version of `f`. """ if is_autograph_artifact(f): return f f_wrapper = f decorators, f = tf_decorator.unwrap(f) # TODO(mdan): Grab features from context. # Note: we pass the original context through to convert to properly handle the # following scenario, which can be used inside TF implementations: # # ctx = ag_ctx.control_status_ctx() # @function(autograph=False) # Low-level graph code # def inner_fn(): # # The context is disabled here, but should be enabled in user user_fn # tf_convert(user_fn, ctx=ctx) if ctx.status == ag_ctx.Status.ENABLED: wrapper_factory = convert( recursive=True, user_requested=user_requested, conversion_ctx=ctx) elif ctx.status == ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED: wrapper_factory = do_not_convert elif ctx.status == ag_ctx.Status.UNSPECIFIED: if convert_by_default: wrapper_factory = convert( recursive=True, user_requested=user_requested, conversion_ctx=ctx) else: wrapper_factory = call_with_unspecified_conversion_status else: assert False, 'This switch contains all possible cases!' wrapper = wrapper_factory(f) if decorators: wrapper = tf_decorator.rewrap(f_wrapper, f, wrapper) return autograph_artifact(wrapper) def call_with_unspecified_conversion_status(func): """Decorator that resets the conversion context to the unspecified status.""" def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with ag_ctx.ControlStatusCtx(status=ag_ctx.Status.UNSPECIFIED): return func(*args, **kwargs) if inspect.isfunction(func) or inspect.ismethod(func): wrapper = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, func) return autograph_artifact(wrapper) def _log_callargs(f, args, kwargs): """Logging helper.""" logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', f, f.__defaults__) if not six.PY2: logging.log(2, 'KW defaults of %s : %s', f, f.__kwdefaults__) if kwargs is not None: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(f, *args, **kwargs) else: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(f, *args) formatted_callargs = '\n'.join( ' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items()) logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', f, formatted_callargs) # # Public API # @tf_export('autograph.experimental.do_not_convert') def do_not_convert(func=None): """Decorator that suppresses the conversion of a function. Args: func: function to decorate. Returns: If `func` is not None, returns a `Callable` which is equivalent to `func`, but is not converted by AutoGraph. If `func` is None, returns a decorator that, when invoked with a single `func` argument, returns a `Callable` equivalent to the above case. """ if func is None: return do_not_convert def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with ag_ctx.ControlStatusCtx(status=ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED): return func(*args, **kwargs) if inspect.isfunction(func) or inspect.ismethod(func): wrapper = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, func) return autograph_artifact(wrapper) # TODO(mdan): Make private. def convert(recursive=False, optional_features=None, user_requested=True, conversion_ctx=ag_ctx.NullCtx()): """Decorator that compiles a function to use TensorFlow ops. The decorator is dynamic - it recompiles the target whenever the decorated function is called. This means the parameter values are known at conversion. It also means that repeated calls with different types of parameters will be correctly processed. Args: recursive: bool, whether to recursively convert any functions or classes that the converted function may use. optional_features: converted.Feature, allows toggling optional or experimental features. When set to None, only the core features are enabled. user_requested: bool, whether this is a function that the user explicitly asked to be converted. See ConversionOptions.user_requested. conversion_ctx: Optional ag_ctx.ControlStatusCtx, the Autograph context in which `f` is used. Returns: Callable, a decorator that converts the given function into an equivalent function that uses TensorFlow ops. """ def decorator(f): """Decorator implementation.""" def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): """Wrapper that calls the converted version of f.""" options = converter.ConversionOptions( recursive=recursive, user_requested=user_requested, optional_features=optional_features) try: with conversion_ctx: return converted_call(f, args, kwargs, options=options) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except if hasattr(e, 'ag_error_metadata'): raise e.ag_error_metadata.to_exception(e) else: raise if inspect.isfunction(f) or inspect.ismethod(f): wrapper = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, f) decorated_wrapper = tf_decorator.make_decorator(f, wrapper) return autograph_artifact(decorated_wrapper) return decorator # pylint:disable=line-too-long @tf_export('autograph.to_graph', v1=[]) def to_graph(entity, recursive=True, experimental_optional_features=None): """Converts a Python entity into a TensorFlow graph. Also see: `tf.autograph.to_code`, `tf.function`. Unlike `tf.function`, `to_graph` is a low-level transpiler that converts Python code to TensorFlow graph code. It does not implement any caching, variable management or create any actual ops, and is best used where greater control over the generated TensorFlow graph is desired. Another difference from `tf.function` is that `to_graph` will not wrap the graph into a TensorFlow function or a Python callable. Internally, `tf.function` uses `to_graph`. Example usage: >>> def f(x): ... if x > 0: ... y = x * x ... else: ... y = -x ... return y ... >>> converted_f = to_graph(f) >>> x = tf.constant(2) >>> converted_f(x) # converted_foo is like a TensorFlow Op. Supported Python entities include: * functions * classes * object methods Functions are converted into new functions with converted code. Classes are converted by generating a new class whose methods use converted code. Methods are converted into unbound function that have an additional first argument called `self`. For a tutorial, see the [tf.function and AutoGraph guide](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/function). For more detailed information, see the [AutoGraph reference documentation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/autograph/g3doc/reference/index.md). Args: entity: Python callable or class to convert. recursive: Whether to recursively convert any functions that the converted function may call. experimental_optional_features: `None`, a tuple of, or a single `tf.autograph.experimental.Feature` value. Returns: Same as `entity`, the converted Python function or class. Raises: ValueError: If the entity could not be converted. """ try: program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext( options=converter.ConversionOptions( recursive=recursive, user_requested=True, optional_features=experimental_optional_features)) return autograph_artifact(_convert_actual(entity, program_ctx)) except (ValueError, AttributeError, KeyError, NameError, AssertionError) as e: logging.error(1, 'Error converting %s', entity, exc_info=True) raise ConversionError('converting {}: {}: {}'.format( entity, e.__class__.__name__, str(e))) @tf_export(v1=['autograph.to_graph']) def to_graph_v1(entity, recursive=True, arg_values=None, arg_types=None, experimental_optional_features=None): """Converts a Python entity into a TensorFlow graph. Also see: `tf.autograph.to_code`, `tf.function`. Unlike `tf.function`, `to_graph` is a low-level transpiler that converts Python code to TensorFlow graph code. It does not implement any caching, variable management or create any actual ops, and is best used where greater control over the generated TensorFlow graph is desired. Another difference from `tf.function` is that `to_graph` will not wrap the graph into a TensorFlow function or a Python callable. Internally, `tf.function` uses `to_graph`. _Example Usage_ ```python def foo(x): if x > 0: y = x * x else: y = -x return y converted_foo = to_graph(foo) x = tf.constant(1) y = converted_foo(x) # converted_foo is a TensorFlow Op-like. assert is_tensor(y) ``` Supported Python entities include: * functions * classes * object methods Functions are converted into new functions with converted code. Classes are converted by generating a new class whose methods use converted code. Methods are converted into unbound function that have an additional first argument called `self`. Args: entity: Python callable or class to convert. recursive: Whether to recursively convert any functions that the converted function may call. arg_values: Deprecated. arg_types: Deprecated. experimental_optional_features: `None`, a tuple of, or a single `tf.autograph.experimental.Feature` value. Returns: Same as `entity`, the converted Python function or class. Raises: ValueError: If the entity could not be converted. """ del arg_types del arg_values return to_graph( entity, recursive=recursive, experimental_optional_features=experimental_optional_features) @tf_export(v1=['autograph.to_code']) def to_code_v1(entity, recursive=True, arg_values=None, arg_types=None, indentation=' ', experimental_optional_features=None): """Returns the source code generated by AutoGraph, as a string. Example usage: >>> def f(x): ... if x < 0: ... x = -x ... return x >>> tf.autograph.to_code(f) "...def tf__f(x):..." Also see: `tf.autograph.to_graph`. Note: If a function has been decorated with `tf.function`, pass its underlying Python function, rather than the callable that `tf.function creates: >>> @tf.function ... def f(x): ... if x < 0: ... x = -x ... return x >>> tf.autograph.to_code(f.python_function) "...def tf__f(x):..." Args: entity: Python callable or class. recursive: Whether to recursively convert any functions that the converted function may call. arg_values: Deprecated. arg_types: Deprecated. indentation: Deprecated. experimental_optional_features: `None`, a tuple of, or a single `tf.autograph.experimental.Feature` value. Returns: The converted code as string. """ del arg_values del arg_types del indentation return to_code( entity, recursive=recursive, experimental_optional_features=experimental_optional_features) @tf_export('autograph.to_code', v1=[]) def to_code(entity, recursive=True, experimental_optional_features=None): """Returns the source code generated by AutoGraph, as a string. Example usage: >>> def f(x): ... if x < 0: ... x = -x ... return x >>> tf.autograph.to_code(f) "...def tf__f(x):..." Also see: `tf.autograph.to_graph`. Note: If a function has been decorated with `tf.function`, pass its underlying Python function, rather than the callable that `tf.function creates: >>> @tf.function ... def f(x): ... if x < 0: ... x = -x ... return x >>> tf.autograph.to_code(f.python_function) "...def tf__f(x):..." Args: entity: Python callable or class to convert. recursive: Whether to recursively convert any functions that the converted function may call. experimental_optional_features: `None`, a tuple of, or a single `tf.autograph.experimental.Feature` value. Returns: The converted code as string. """ source = tf_inspect.getsource( to_graph( entity, recursive=recursive, experimental_optional_features=experimental_optional_features)) return textwrap.dedent(source) _TRANSPILER = PyToTF()