# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================== # pylint: disable=invalid-name """Inception V3 model for Keras. Reference: - [Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision]( http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567) (CVPR 2016) """ from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function from tensorflow.python.keras import backend from tensorflow.python.keras.applications import imagenet_utils from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import training from tensorflow.python.keras.layers import VersionAwareLayers from tensorflow.python.keras.utils import data_utils from tensorflow.python.keras.utils import layer_utils from tensorflow.python.lib.io import file_io from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import keras_export WEIGHTS_PATH = ( 'https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/keras-applications/' 'inception_v3/inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5') WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP = ( 'https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/keras-applications/' 'inception_v3/inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5') layers = VersionAwareLayers() @keras_export('keras.applications.inception_v3.InceptionV3', 'keras.applications.InceptionV3') def InceptionV3( include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000, classifier_activation='softmax'): """Instantiates the Inception v3 architecture. Reference: - [Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision]( http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567) (CVPR 2016) Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that the data format convention used by the model is the one specified in the `tf.keras.backend.image_data_format()`. Note: each Keras Application expects a specific kind of input preprocessing. For InceptionV3, call `tf.keras.applications.inception_v3.preprocess_input` on your inputs before passing them to the model. Arguments: include_top: Boolean, whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top, as the last layer of the network. Default to `True`. weights: One of `None` (random initialization), `imagenet` (pre-training on ImageNet), or the path to the weights file to be loaded. Default to `imagenet`. input_tensor: Optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. `input_tensor` is useful for sharing inputs between multiple different networks. Default to None. input_shape: Optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 299, 299)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 75. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. `input_shape` will be ignored if the `input_tensor` is provided. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` (default) means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional block. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional block, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Default to 1000. classifier_activation: A `str` or callable. The activation function to use on the "top" layer. Ignored unless `include_top=True`. Set `classifier_activation=None` to return the logits of the "top" layer. Returns: A `keras.Model` instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. ValueError: if `classifier_activation` is not `softmax` or `None` when using a pretrained top layer. """ if not (weights in {'imagenet', None} or file_io.file_exists_v2(weights)): raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization), `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet), ' 'or the path to the weights file to be loaded.') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as `"imagenet"` with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = imagenet_utils.obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=75, data_format=backend.image_data_format(), require_flatten=include_top, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = layers.Input(shape=input_shape) else: if not backend.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor): img_input = layers.Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) else: img_input = input_tensor if backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': channel_axis = 1 else: channel_axis = 3 x = conv2d_bn(img_input, 32, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 3, 3) x = layers.MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv2d_bn(x, 80, 1, 1, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = layers.MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) # mixed 0: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 32, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed0') # mixed 1: 35 x 35 x 288 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed1') # mixed 2: 35 x 35 x 288 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed2') # mixed 3: 17 x 17 x 768 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn( branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = layers.MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate([branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed3') # mixed 4: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed4') # mixed 5, 6: 17 x 17 x 768 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')( x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(5 + i)) # mixed 7: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed7') # mixed 8: 8 x 8 x 1280 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 320, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn( branch7x7x3, 192, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = layers.MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate([branch3x3, branch7x7x3, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed8') # mixed 9: 8 x 8 x 2048 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 320, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 1, 1) branch3x3_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3 = layers.concatenate([branch3x3_1, branch3x3_2], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed9_' + str(i)) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 448, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3dbl_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3dbl = layers.concatenate([branch3x3dbl_1, branch3x3dbl_2], axis=channel_axis) branch_pool = layers.AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')( x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate([branch1x1, branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(9 + i)) if include_top: # Classification block x = layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) imagenet_utils.validate_activation(classifier_activation, weights) x = layers.Dense(classes, activation=classifier_activation, name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = layers.GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = layer_utils.get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = training.Model(inputs, x, name='inception_v3') # Load weights. if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = data_utils.get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models', file_hash='9a0d58056eeedaa3f26cb7ebd46da564') else: weights_path = data_utils.get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models', file_hash='bcbd6486424b2319ff4ef7d526e38f63') model.load_weights(weights_path) elif weights is not None: model.load_weights(weights) return model def conv2d_bn(x, filters, num_row, num_col, padding='same', strides=(1, 1), name=None): """Utility function to apply conv + BN. Arguments: x: input tensor. filters: filters in `Conv2D`. num_row: height of the convolution kernel. num_col: width of the convolution kernel. padding: padding mode in `Conv2D`. strides: strides in `Conv2D`. name: name of the ops; will become `name + '_conv'` for the convolution and `name + '_bn'` for the batch norm layer. Returns: Output tensor after applying `Conv2D` and `BatchNormalization`. """ if name is not None: bn_name = name + '_bn' conv_name = name + '_conv' else: bn_name = None conv_name = None if backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': bn_axis = 1 else: bn_axis = 3 x = layers.Conv2D( filters, (num_row, num_col), strides=strides, padding=padding, use_bias=False, name=conv_name)( x) x = layers.BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, scale=False, name=bn_name)(x) x = layers.Activation('relu', name=name)(x) return x @keras_export('keras.applications.inception_v3.preprocess_input') def preprocess_input(x, data_format=None): return imagenet_utils.preprocess_input(x, data_format=data_format, mode='tf') @keras_export('keras.applications.inception_v3.decode_predictions') def decode_predictions(preds, top=5): return imagenet_utils.decode_predictions(preds, top=top) preprocess_input.__doc__ = imagenet_utils.PREPROCESS_INPUT_DOC.format( mode='', ret=imagenet_utils.PREPROCESS_INPUT_RET_DOC_TF, error=imagenet_utils.PREPROCESS_INPUT_ERROR_DOC) decode_predictions.__doc__ = imagenet_utils.decode_predictions.__doc__