// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BasicWebSite.Models;
using Xunit;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.FunctionalTests
{
    public class BasicTests : IClassFixture<MvcTestFixture<BasicWebSite.StartupWithoutEndpointRouting>>
    {
        // Some tests require comparing the actual response body against an expected response baseline
        // so they require a reference to the assembly on which the resources are located, in order to
        // make the tests less verbose, we get a reference to the assembly with the resources and we
        // use it on all the rest of the tests.
        private static readonly Assembly _resourcesAssembly = typeof(BasicTests).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;

        public BasicTests(MvcTestFixture<BasicWebSite.StartupWithoutEndpointRouting> fixture)
        {
            Client = fixture.CreateDefaultClient();
        }

        public HttpClient Client { get; }

        [Fact]
        public async Task CanRender_CSharp7Views()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/html; charset=utf-8");
            var outputFile = "compiler/resources/BasicWebSite.Home.CSharp7View.html";
            var expectedContent =
                await ResourceFile.ReadResourceAsync(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, sourceFile: false);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/CSharp7View");
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedMediaType, response.Content.Headers.ContentType);

            ResourceFile.UpdateOrVerify(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, expectedContent, responseContent);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task CanRender_ViewComponentWithArgumentsFromController()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/html; charset=utf-8");
            var outputFile = "compiler/resources/BasicWebSite.PassThrough.Index.html";
            var expectedContent =
                await ResourceFile.ReadResourceAsync(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, sourceFile: false);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("PassThrough/Index?value=123");
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedMediaType, response.Content.Headers.ContentType);

            ResourceFile.UpdateOrVerify(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, expectedContent, responseContent);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("")]
        [InlineData("Home")]
        [InlineData("Home/Index")]
        public async Task CanRender_ViewsWithLayout(string url)
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/html; charset=utf-8");
            var outputFile = "compiler/resources/BasicWebSite.Home.Index.html";
            var expectedContent =
                await ResourceFile.ReadResourceAsync(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, sourceFile: false);

            // Act
            // The host is not important as everything runs in memory and tests are isolated from each other.
            var response = await Client.GetAsync(url);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedMediaType, response.Content.Headers.ContentType);

            ResourceFile.UpdateOrVerify(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, expectedContent, responseContent);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task CanRender_SimpleViews()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedMediaType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("text/html; charset=utf-8");
            var outputFile = "compiler/resources/BasicWebSite.Home.PlainView.html";
            var expectedContent =
                await ResourceFile.ReadResourceAsync(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, sourceFile: false);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("http://localhost/Home/PlainView");
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedMediaType, response.Content.Headers.ContentType);

            ResourceFile.UpdateOrVerify(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, expectedContent, responseContent);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ViewWithAttributePrefix_RendersWithoutIgnoringPrefix()
        {
            // Arrange
            var outputFile = "compiler/resources/BasicWebSite.Home.ViewWithPrefixedAttributeValue.html";
            var expectedContent =
                await ResourceFile.ReadResourceAsync(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, sourceFile: false);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/ViewWithPrefixedAttributeValue");
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);

            ResourceFile.UpdateOrVerify(_resourcesAssembly, outputFile, expectedContent, responseContent);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task CanReturn_ResultsWithoutContent()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/NoContentResult");
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.NoContent, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Null(response.Content.Headers.ContentType);
            Assert.Equal(0, response.Content.Headers.ContentLength);
            Assert.Equal(0, responseContent.Length);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ReturningTaskFromAction_ProducesEmptyResult()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/ActionReturningTask");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("Hello, World!", Assert.Single(response.Headers.GetValues("Message")));
            Assert.Empty(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionDescriptors_CreatedOncePerRequest()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedContent = "1";

            // Act and Assert
            for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                var result = await Client.GetAsync("Monitor/CountActionDescriptorInvocations");
                Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, result.StatusCode);
                var responseContent = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                Assert.Equal(expectedContent, responseContent);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionWithRequireHttps_RedirectsToSecureUrl_ForNonHttpsGetRequests()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/HttpsOnlyAction");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Found, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.NotNull(response.Headers.Location);
            Assert.Equal("https://localhost/Home/HttpsOnlyAction", response.Headers.Location.ToString());
            Assert.Equal(0, response.Content.Headers.ContentLength);

            var responseBytes = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            Assert.Empty(responseBytes);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionWithRequireHttps_ReturnsBadRequestResponse_ForNonHttpsNonGetRequests()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                "http://localhost/Home/HttpsOnlyAction"));

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(0, response.Content.Headers.ContentLength);

            var responseBytes = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            Assert.Empty(responseBytes);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("GET")]
        [InlineData("POST")]
        public async Task ActionWithRequireHttps_AllowsHttpsRequests(string method)
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(
                new HttpMethod(method),
                "https://localhost/Home/HttpsOnlyAction"));

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonHelper_RendersJson_WithCamelCaseNames()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expectedBody =
@"<script type=""text/javascript"">
    var json = {""id"":9000,""fullName"":""John \u003cb\u003eSmith\u003c/b\u003e""};
</script>";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/JsonHelperInView");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("text/html", response.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType);

            var actualBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal(expectedBody, actualBody, ignoreLineEndingDifferences: true);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonHelperWithSettings_RendersJson_WithNamesUnchanged()
        {
            // Arrange
            var json = "{\"id\":9000,\"FullName\":\"John \\u003cb\\u003eSmith\\u003c/b\\u003e\"}";
            var expectedBody = string.Format(
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                @"<script type=""text/javascript"">
    var json = {0};
</script>",
                json);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/JsonHelperWithSettingsInView?snakeCase=false");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("text/html", response.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType);

            var actualBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal(expectedBody, actualBody.Trim(), ignoreLineEndingDifferences: true);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonHelperWithSettings_RendersJson_WithSnakeCaseNames()
        {
            // Arrange
            var json = "{\"id\":9000,\"full_name\":\"John \\u003cb\\u003eSmith\\u003c/b\\u003e\"}";
            var expectedBody = string.Format(
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                @"<script type=""text/javascript"">
    var json = {0};
</script>",
                json);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/JsonHelperWithSettingsInView?snakeCase=true");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("text/html", response.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType);

            var actualBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal(expectedBody, actualBody.Trim(), ignoreLineEndingDifferences: true);
        }

        public static IEnumerable<object[]> HtmlHelperLinkGenerationData
        {
            get
            {
                yield return new[] {
                    "ActionLink_ActionOnSameController",
                    @"<a href=""/Links/Details"">linktext</a>" };
                yield return new[] {
                    "ActionLink_ActionOnOtherController",
                    @"<a href=""/Products/Details?print=true"">linktext</a>"
                };
                yield return new[] {
                    "ActionLink_SecurePage_ImplicitHostName",
                    @"<a href=""https://localhost/Products/Details?print=true"">linktext</a>"
                };
                yield return new[] {
                    "ActionLink_HostNameFragmentAttributes",
                    // note: attributes are alphabetically ordered
                    @"<a href=""https://www.contoso.com:9000/Products/Details?print=true#details"" p1=""p1-value"">linktext</a>"
                };
                yield return new[] {
                    "RouteLink_RestLinkToOtherController",
                    @"<a href=""/api/orders/10"">linktext</a>"
                };
                yield return new[] {
                    "RouteLink_SecureApi_ImplicitHostName",
                    @"<a href=""https://localhost/api/orders/10"">linktext</a>"
                };
                yield return new[] {
                    "RouteLink_HostNameFragmentAttributes",
                    @"<a href=""https://www.contoso.com:9000/api/orders/10?print=True#details"" p1=""p1-value"">linktext</a>"
                };
            }
        }

        [Theory]
        [MemberData(nameof(HtmlHelperLinkGenerationData))]
        public async Task HtmlHelperLinkGeneration(string viewName, string expectedLink)
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Links/Index?view=" + viewName);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            var responseData = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Contains(expectedLink, responseData, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ConfigureMvc_AddsOptionsProperly()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("Home/GetApplicationDescription");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            var responseData = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal("This is a basic website.", responseData);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task TypesMarkedAsNonAction_AreInaccessible()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("SqlData/TruncateAllDbRecords");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, response.StatusCode);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task UsingPageRouteParameterInConventionalRouteWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = "ConventionalRoute - Hello from mypage";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync("/PageRoute/ConventionalRouteView/mypage");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(expected, response.Trim());
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task UsingPageRouteParameterInAttributeRouteWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = "AttributeRoute - Hello from test-page";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync("/PageRoute/AttributeView/test-page");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(expected, response.Trim());
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task RedirectToAction_WithEmptyActionName_UsesAmbientValue()
        {
            // Arrange
            var product = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                { "SampleInt", "20" }
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("/Home/Product", new FormUrlEncodedContent(product));

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Redirect, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.NotNull(response.Headers.Location);
            Assert.Equal("/Home/Product", response.Headers.Location.ToString());

            var responseBody = await Client.GetStringAsync("/Home/Product");
            Assert.Equal("Get Product", responseBody);
        }
        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionMethod_ReturningActionMethodOfT_WithBadRequest()
        {
            // Arrange
            var url = "ActionResultOfT/GetProduct";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync(url);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionMethod_ReturningActionMethodOfT()
        {
            // Arrange
            var url = "ActionResultOfT/GetProduct?productId=10";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync(url);

            // Assert
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Product>(response, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);
            Assert.Equal(10, result.SampleInt);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ActionMethod_ReturningSequenceOfObjectsWrappedInActionResultOfT()
        {
            // Arrange
            var url = "ActionResultOfT/GetProducts";

            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync(url);

            // Assert
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Product[]>(response, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);
            Assert.Equal(2, result.Length);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task TestingInfrastructure_InvokesCreateDefaultBuilder()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync("Testing/Builder");

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal("true", response);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ApplicationAssemblyPartIsListedAsFirstAssembly()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetStringAsync("Home/GetAssemblyPartData");
            var assemblyParts = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<IList<string>>(response, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);
            var expected = new[]
            {
                "BasicWebSite",
                "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server",
                "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices",
                "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Extensions",
                "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers",
                "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor",
            };

            // Assert
            //
            // We don't keep track the explicit list of assemblies that show up here
            // because this can change as we work on the product. All we care about is
            // that BasicWebSite is first, and that everything after it is a Microsoft.
            Assert.True(assemblyParts.Count > 2);
            Assert.Equal("BasicWebSite", assemblyParts[0]);
            for (var i = 1; i < assemblyParts.Count; i++)
            {
                Assert.StartsWith("Microsoft.", assemblyParts[i]);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ViewDataProperties_AreTransferredToViews()
        {
            // Act
            var document = await Client.GetHtmlDocumentAsync("ViewDataProperty/ViewDataPropertyToView");

            // Assert
            var message = document.QuerySelector("#message").TextContent;
            Assert.Equal("Message set in action", message);

            var filterMessage = document.QuerySelector("#filter-message").TextContent;
            Assert.Equal("Value set in OnActionExecuting", filterMessage);

            var title = document.QuerySelector("title").TextContent;
            Assert.Equal("View Data Property Sample", title);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task ViewDataProperties_AreTransferredToViewComponents()
        {
            // Act
            var document = await Client.GetHtmlDocumentAsync("ViewDataProperty/ViewDataPropertyToViewComponent");

            // Assert
            var message = document.QuerySelector("#message").TextContent;
            Assert.Equal("Message set in action", message);

            var title = document.QuerySelector("title").TextContent;
            Assert.Equal("View Data Property Sample", title);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAttribute_CanBeAppliedToControllers()
        {
            // Arrange
            var formContent = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                { "Name", "TestName" },
                { "Id", "10" },
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("BindProperties/Action", new FormUrlEncodedContent(formContent));

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<BindPropertyControllerData>(content, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);

            Assert.Equal("TestName", data.Name);
            Assert.Equal(10, data.Id);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAttribute_DoesNotApplyToPropertiesWithBindingInfo()
        {
            // Arrange
            var formContent = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                { "Id", "10" },
                { "FromRoute", "12" },
                { "CustomBound", "Test" },
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("BindProperties/Action", new FormUrlEncodedContent(formContent));

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<BindPropertyControllerData>(content, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);

            Assert.Equal(10, data.Id);
            Assert.Null(data.IdFromRoute);
            Assert.Equal("CustomBoundValue", data.CustomBound);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAttribute_DoesNotCausePropertiesWithBindNeverAttributeToBeModelBound()
        {
            // Arrange
            var formContent = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                { "BindNeverProperty", "Hello world" },
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("BindProperties/Action", new FormUrlEncodedContent(formContent));

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<BindPropertyControllerData>(content, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);

            Assert.Null(data.BindNeverProperty);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAttributeWithSupportsGet_BindsOnNonGet()
        {
            // Arrange
            var formContent = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                {  "Name", "TestName" },
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("BindPropertiesSupportsGet/Action", new FormUrlEncodedContent(formContent));

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal("TestName", content);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAttributeWithSupportsGet_BindsOnGet()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("BindPropertiesSupportsGet/Action?Name=OnGetTestName");

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Assert.Equal("OnGetTestName", content);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task BindPropertiesAppliesValidation()
        {
            // Act
            var response = await Client.GetAsync("BindPropertiesWithValidation/Action?Password=Test&ConfirmPassword=different");

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
            var problem = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ValidationProblemDetails>();

            Assert.Collection(
                problem.Errors.OrderBy(e => e.Key),
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Equal("ConfirmPassword", kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("Password and confirm password do not match.", Assert.Single(kvp.Value));
                },
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Equal("UserName", kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("User name is required.", Assert.Single(kvp.Value));
                });
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task InvalidForm_ResultsInModelError()
        {
            // Arrange
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/Home/Product");
            request.Content = new MultipartFormDataContent();

            var response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
            var content =   await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var problemDetails = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ValidationProblemDetails>(content, TestJsonSerializerOptionsProvider.Options);
            Assert.Collection(
                problemDetails.Errors,
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Empty(kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("Failed to read the request form. Form section has invalid Content-Disposition value: ", string.Join(" ", kvp.Value));
                });
        }

        public class BindPropertyControllerData
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }

            public int? Id { get; set; }

            public int? IdFromRoute { get; set; }

            public string CustomBound { get; set; }

            public string BindNeverProperty { get; set; }
        }
    }
}
