// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FormatterWebSite.Controllers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Xunit;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.FunctionalTests
{
    public abstract class JsonInputFormatterTestBase<TStartup> : IClassFixture<MvcTestFixture<TStartup>> where TStartup : class
    {
        protected JsonInputFormatterTestBase(MvcTestFixture<TStartup> fixture)
        {
            var factory = fixture.Factories.FirstOrDefault() ?? fixture.WithWebHostBuilder(ConfigureWebHostBuilder);
            Client = factory.CreateDefaultClient();
        }

        private static void ConfigureWebHostBuilder(IWebHostBuilder builder) =>
            builder.UseStartup<TStartup>();

        public HttpClient Client { get; }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("application/json")]
        [InlineData("text/json")]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_IsSelectedForJsonRequest(string requestContentType)
        {
            // Arrange
            var sampleInputInt = 10;
            var input = "{\"sampleInt\":10}";
            var content = new StringContent(input, Encoding.UTF8, requestContentType);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("http://localhost/Home/Index", content);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(sampleInputInt.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("application/json", "{\"sampleInt\":10}", 10)]
        [InlineData("application/json", "{}", 0)]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_IsModelStateValid_ForValidContentType(
            string requestContentType,
            string jsonInput,
            int expectedSampleIntValue)
        {
            // Arrange
            var content = new StringContent(jsonInput, Encoding.UTF8, requestContentType);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/ReturnInput/", content);
            var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedSampleIntValue.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), responseBody);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("\"I'm a JSON string!\"")]
        [InlineData("true")]
        [InlineData("\"\"")] // Empty string
        public virtual async Task JsonInputFormatter_ReturnsDefaultValue_ForValueTypes(string input)
        {
            // Arrange
            var content = new StringContent(input, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/ValueTypeAsBody/", content);
            var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("0", responseBody);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_ReadsPrimitiveTypes()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = "1773";
            var content = new StringContent(expected, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/ValueTypeAsBody/", content);
            var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expected, responseBody);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_RoundtripsPocoModel()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = new JsonFormatterController.SimpleModel()
            {
                Id = 18,
                Name = "James",
                StreetName = "JnK",
            };

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsJsonAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/RoundtripSimpleModel/", expected);
            var actual = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<JsonFormatterController.SimpleModel>();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expected.Id, actual.Id);
            Assert.Equal(expected.Name, actual.Name);
            Assert.Equal(expected.StreetName, actual.StreetName);
        }

        [Fact]
        public virtual async Task JsonInputFormatter_RoundtripsRecordType()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = new JsonFormatterController.SimpleRecordModel(18, "James", "JnK");

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsJsonAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/RoundtripRecordType/", expected);
            var actual = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<JsonFormatterController.SimpleRecordModel>();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expected.Id, actual.Id);
            Assert.Equal(expected.Name, actual.Name);
            Assert.Equal(expected.StreetName, actual.StreetName);
        }

        [Fact]
        public virtual async Task JsonInputFormatter_ValidationWithRecordTypes_ValidationErrors()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = new JsonFormatterController.SimpleModelWithValidation(123, "This is a very long name", StreetName: null);

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsJsonAsync($"JsonFormatter/{nameof(JsonFormatterController.RoundtripModelWithValidation)}", expected);

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
            var problem = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ValidationProblemDetails>();
            Assert.Collection(
                problem.Errors.OrderBy(e => e.Key),
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Equal("Id", kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("The field Id must be between 1 and 100.", Assert.Single(kvp.Value));
                },
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Equal("Name", kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("The field Name must be a string with a minimum length of 2 and a maximum length of 8.", Assert.Single(kvp.Value));
                },
                kvp =>
                {
                    Assert.Equal("StreetName", kvp.Key);
                    Assert.Equal("The StreetName field is required.", Assert.Single(kvp.Value));
                });
        }

        [Fact]
        public virtual async Task JsonInputFormatter_ValidationWithRecordTypes_NoValidationErrors()
        {
            // Arrange
            var expected = new JsonFormatterController.SimpleModelWithValidation(99, "TestName", "Some address");

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsJsonAsync($"JsonFormatter/{nameof(JsonFormatterController.RoundtripModelWithValidation)}", expected);

            // Assert
            await response.AssertStatusCodeAsync(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            var actual = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<JsonFormatterController.SimpleModel>();
            Assert.Equal(expected.Id, actual.Id);
            Assert.Equal(expected.Name, actual.Name);
            Assert.Equal(expected.StreetName, actual.StreetName);
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_Returns415UnsupportedMediaType_ForEmptyContentType()
        {
            // Arrange
            var jsonInput = "{\"sampleInt\":10}";
            var content = new StringContent(jsonInput, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            content.Headers.Clear();

            // Act
            var response = await Client.PostAsync("http://localhost/JsonFormatter/ReturnInput/", content);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType, response.StatusCode);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("application/json", "{\"sampleInt\":10}", 10)]
        [InlineData("application/json", "{}", 0)]
        public async Task JsonInputFormatter_IsModelStateValid_ForTransferEncodingChunk(
            string requestContentType,
            string jsonInput,
            int expectedSampleIntValue)
        {
            // Arrange
            var content = new StringContent(jsonInput, Encoding.UTF8, requestContentType);
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/JsonFormatter/ReturnInput/");
            request.Headers.TransferEncodingChunked = true;
            request.Content = content;

            // Act
            var response = await Client.SendAsync(request);
            var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(expectedSampleIntValue.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), responseBody);
        }
    }
}