// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.ApiDescription.Client;

/// <summary>
/// Utility methods to serialize and deserialize <see cref="ITaskItem"/> metadata.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Based on and uses the same escaping as
/// https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/blob/e70a3159d64f9ed6ec3b60253ef863fa883a99b1/src/Shared/EscapingUtilities.cs
/// </remarks>
public static class MetadataSerializer
{
    private static readonly char[] CharsToEscape = { '%', '*', '?', '@', '$', '(', ')', ';', '\'' };
    private static readonly HashSet<char> CharsToEscapeHash = new HashSet<char>(CharsToEscape);

    /// <summary>
    /// Add the given <paramref name="key"/> and <paramref name="value"/> to the <paramref name="item"/>. Or,
    /// modify existing value to be <paramref name="value"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="item">The <see cref="ITaskItem"/> to update.</param>
    /// <param name="key">The name of the new metadata.</param>
    /// <param name="value">The value of the new metadata. Assumed to be unescaped.</param>
    /// <remarks>Uses same hex-encoded format as MSBuild's EscapeUtilities.</remarks>
    public static void SetMetadata(ITaskItem item, string key, string value)
    {
        if (item is ITaskItem2 item2)
        {
            item2.SetMetadataValueLiteral(key, value);
            return;
        }

        if (value.IndexOfAny(CharsToEscape) == -1)
        {
            item.SetMetadata(key, value);
            return;
        }

        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        EscapeValue(value, builder);
        item.SetMetadata(key, builder.ToString());
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialize metadata for use as a property value passed into an inner build.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="item">The item to serialize.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="string"/> containing the serialized metadata.</returns>
    /// <remarks>Uses same hex-encoded format as MSBuild's EscapeUtilities.</remarks>
    public static string SerializeMetadata(ITaskItem item)
    {
        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        if (item is ITaskItem2 item2)
        {
            builder.Append($"Identity={item2.EvaluatedIncludeEscaped}");
            var metadata = item2.CloneCustomMetadataEscaped();
            foreach (var key in metadata.Keys)
            {
                var value = metadata[key];
                builder.Append($"|{key.ToString()}={value.ToString()}");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            builder.Append($"Identity=");
            EscapeValue(item.ItemSpec, builder);

            var metadata = item.CloneCustomMetadata();
            foreach (var key in metadata.Keys)
            {
                builder.Append($"|{key.ToString()}=");

                var value = metadata[key];
                EscapeValue(value.ToString(), builder);
            }
        }

        return builder.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Recreate an <see cref="ITaskItem"/> with metadata encoded in given <paramref name="value"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The serialized metadata.</param>
    /// <returns>The deserialized <see cref="ITaskItem"/>.</returns>
    public static ITaskItem DeserializeMetadata(string value)
    {
        var metadata = value.Split('|');
        var item = new TaskItem();

        // TaskItem implements ITaskITem2 explicitly and ITaskItem implicitly.
        var item2 = (ITaskItem2)item;
        foreach (var segment in metadata)
        {
            var keyAndValue = segment.Split(new[] { '=' }, count: 2);
            if (string.Equals("Identity", keyAndValue[0]))
            {
                item2.EvaluatedIncludeEscaped = keyAndValue[1];
                continue;
            }

            item2.SetMetadata(keyAndValue[0], keyAndValue[1]);
        }

        return item;
    }

    private static void EscapeValue(string value, StringBuilder builder)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (value.IndexOfAny(CharsToEscape) == -1)
        {
            builder.Append(value);
            return;
        }

        foreach (var @char in value)
        {
            if (CharsToEscapeHash.Contains(@char))
            {
                builder.Append('%');
                builder.Append(HexDigitChar(@char / 0x10));
                builder.Append(HexDigitChar(@char & 0x0F));
                continue;
            }

            builder.Append(@char);
        }
    }

    private static char HexDigitChar(int x)
    {
        return (char)(x + (x < 10 ? '0' : ('a' - 10)));
    }
}
