#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2005-2016, PyInstaller Development Team. # # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception # for distributing bootloader. # # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- """ Various classes and functions to provide some backwards-compatibility with previous versions of Python from 2.7 onward. """ import io import os import platform import site import subprocess import sys # Distinguish code for different major Python version. is_py2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2 is_py3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 # Distinguish specific code for various Python versions. is_py27 = sys.version_info >= (2, 7) and sys.version_info < (3, 0) # PyInstaller supports only Python 3.3+ # Variables 'is_pyXY' mean that Python X.Y and up is supported. is_py34 = sys.version_info >= (3, 4) is_py35 = sys.version_info >= (3, 5) is_py36 = sys.version_info >= (3, 6) is_win = sys.platform.startswith('win') is_cygwin = sys.platform == 'cygwin' is_darwin = sys.platform == 'darwin' # Mac OS X # Unix platforms is_linux = sys.platform.startswith('linux') is_solar = sys.platform.startswith('sun') # Solaris is_aix = sys.platform.startswith('aix') is_freebsd = sys.platform.startswith('freebsd') # Some code parts are similar to several unix platforms # (e.g. Linux, Solaris, AIX) # Mac OS X is not considered as unix since there are many # platform specific details for Mac in PyInstaller. is_unix = is_linux or is_solar or is_aix or is_freebsd # On different platforms is different file for dynamic python library. _pyver = sys.version_info[:2] if is_win: PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'python%d%d.dll' % _pyver} elif is_cygwin: PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d%d.dll' % _pyver, 'libpython%d%dm.dll' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%d.dll' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%dm.dll' % _pyver} elif is_darwin: PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'Python', '.Python', 'libpython%d.%d.dylib' % _pyver} elif is_aix: # Shared libs on AIX are archives with shared object members, thus the ".a" suffix. # However, python 2.7.11 built with XLC produces libpython?.?.so file, too. PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.a' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%d.so' % _pyver} elif is_freebsd: PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so.1' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%dm.so.1' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%d.so.1.0' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%dm.so.1.0' % _pyver} elif is_unix: # Other *nix platforms. # Python 2 .so library on Linux is: libpython2.7.so.1.0 # Python 3 .so library on Linux is: libpython3.2mu.so.1.0, libpython3.3m.so.1.0 PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so.1.0' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%dm.so.1.0' % _pyver, 'libpython%d.%dmu.so.1.0' % _pyver} else: raise SystemExit('Your platform is not yet supported. ' 'Please define constant PYDYLIB_NAMES for your platform.') # Function with which to open files. In Python 3, this is the open() built-in; # in Python 2, this is the Python 3 open() built-in backported into the "io" # module as io.open(). The Python 2 open() built-in is commonly regarded as # unsafe in regards to character encodings and hence inferior to io.open(). open_file = open if is_py3 else io.open # In Python 3 there is exception FileExistsError. But it is not available # in Python 2. For Python 2 fall back to OSError exception. if is_py2: FileExistsError = OSError else: from builtins import FileExistsError # Python 3 moved collections classes to more sensible packages. if is_py2: from UserDict import UserDict from collections import Sequence, Set else: from collections import UserDict from collections.abc import Sequence, Set # In Python 3 built-in function raw_input() was renamed to just 'input()'. try: stdin_input = raw_input except NameError: stdin_input = input # Safe repr that always outputs ascii if is_py2: safe_repr = repr else: safe_repr = ascii # Correct extension ending: 'c' or 'o' if __debug__: PYCO = 'c' else: PYCO = 'o' # Obsolete command line options (do not exist anymore). _OLD_OPTIONS = [ '--upx', '-X', '-K', '--tk', '-C', '--configfile', '--skip-configure', '-o', '--out', '--buildpath', ] # Options for python interpreter when invoked in a subprocess. if __debug__: # Python started *without* -O _PYOPTS = '' else: _PYOPTS = '-O' # In a virtual environment created by virtualenv (github.com/pypa/virtualenv) # there exists sys.real_prefix with the path to the base Python # installation from which the virtual environment was created. This is true regardless of # the version of Python used to execute the virtualenv command, 2.x or 3.x. # # In a virtual environment created by the venv module available in # the Python 3 standard lib, there exists sys.base_prefix with the path to # the base implementation. This does not exist in Python 2.x or in # a virtual environment created by virtualenv. # # The following code creates compat.is_venv and is.virtualenv # that are True when running a virtual environment, and also # compat.base_prefix with the path to the # base Python installation. base_prefix = getattr( sys, 'real_prefix', getattr( sys, 'base_prefix', sys.prefix ) ) # Ensure `base_prefix` is not containing any relative parts. base_prefix = os.path.abspath(base_prefix) is_venv = is_virtualenv = base_prefix != os.path.abspath(sys.prefix) # In Python 3.4 module 'imp' is deprecated and there is another way how # to obtain magic value. if is_py34: import importlib.util BYTECODE_MAGIC = importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER else: # This fallback should work with Python 2.7 and 3.3. import imp BYTECODE_MAGIC = imp.get_magic() # List of suffixes for Python C extension modules. try: # In Python 3.3+ There is a list from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES except ImportError: import imp EXTENSION_SUFFIXES = [f[0] for f in imp.get_suffixes() if f[2] == imp.C_EXTENSION] # In Python 3 'Tkinter' has been made lowercase - 'tkinter'. Keep Python 2 # compatibility. if is_py2: modname_tkinter = 'Tkinter' else: modname_tkinter = 'tkinter' def architecture(): """ Returns the bit depth of the python interpreter's architecture as a string ('32bit' or '64bit'). Similar to platform.architecture(), but with fixes for universal binaries on MacOS. """ if is_darwin: # Darwin's platform.architecture() is buggy and always # returns "64bit" event for the 32bit version of Python's # universal binary. So we roll out our own (that works # on Darwin). if sys.maxsize > 2 ** 32: return '64bit' else: return '32bit' else: return platform.architecture()[0] def system(): # On some Windows installation (Python 2.4) platform.system() is # broken and incorrectly returns 'Microsoft' instead of 'Windows'. # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/patches/2007-June/022947.html syst = platform.system() if syst == 'Microsoft': return 'Windows' return syst def machine(): """ Return machine suffix to use in directory name when looking for bootloader. PyInstaller is reported to work even on ARM architecture. For that case functions system() and architecture() are not enough. Path to bootloader has to be composed from system(), architecture() and machine() like: 'Linux-32bit-arm' """ mach = platform.machine() if mach.startswith('arm'): return 'arm' else: # Assume x86/x86_64 machine. return None # Set and get environment variables does not handle unicode strings correctly # on Windows. # Acting on os.environ instead of using getenv()/setenv()/unsetenv(), # as suggested in : # "Calling putenv() directly does not change os.environ, so it's # better to modify os.environ." (Same for unsetenv.) def getenv(name, default=None): """ Returns unicode string containing value of environment variable 'name'. """ return os.environ.get(name, default) def setenv(name, value): """ Accepts unicode string and set it as environment variable 'name' containing value 'value'. """ os.environ[name] = value def unsetenv(name): """ Delete the environment variable 'name'. """ # Some platforms (e.g. AIX) do not support `os.unsetenv()` and # thus `del os.environ[name]` has no effect onto the real # environment. For this case we set the value to the empty string. os.environ[name] = "" del os.environ[name] # Exec commands in subprocesses. def exec_command(*cmdargs, **kwargs): """ Run the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword arguments. .. DANGER:: **Ignore this function's return value** -- unless this command's standard output contains _only_ pathnames, in which case this function returns the correct filesystem-encoded string expected by PyInstaller. In all other cases, this function's return value is _not_ safely usable. Consider calling the general-purpose `exec_command_stdout()` function instead. For backward compatibility, this function's return value non-portably depends on the current Python version and passed keyword arguments: * Under Python 2.7, this value is an **encoded `str` string** rather than a decoded `unicode` string. This value _cannot_ be safely used for any purpose (e.g., string manipulation or parsing), except to be passed directly to another non-Python command. * Under Python 3.x, this value is a **decoded `str` string**. However, even this value is _not_ necessarily safely usable: * If the `encoding` parameter is passed, this value is guaranteed to be safely usable. * Else, this value _cannot_ be safely used for any purpose (e.g., string manipulation or parsing), except to be passed directly to another non-Python command. Why? Because this value has been decoded with the encoding specified by `sys.getfilesystemencoding()`, the encoding used by `os.fsencode()` and `os.fsdecode()` to convert from platform-agnostic to platform-specific pathnames. This is _not_ necessarily the encoding with which this command's standard output was encoded. Cue edge-case decoding exceptions. Parameters ---------- cmdargs : list Variadic list whose: 1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path, or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run. 1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command. encoding : str, optional Optional keyword argument specifying the encoding with which to decode this command's standard output under Python 3. As this function's return value should be ignored, this argument should _never_ be passed. All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.Popen()` constructor. Returns ---------- str Ignore this value. See discussion above. """ encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None) out = subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs).communicate()[0] # Python 3 returns stdout/stderr as a byte array NOT as string. # Thus we need to convert that to proper encoding. if is_py3: if encoding: out = out.decode(encoding) else: # If no encoding is given, assume we're reading filenames from stdout # only because it's the common case. out = os.fsdecode(out) return out def exec_command_rc(*cmdargs, **kwargs): """ Return the exit code of the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword arguments. Parameters ---------- cmdargs : list Variadic list whose: 1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path, or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run. 1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command. All keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.call()` function. Returns ---------- int This command's exit code as an unsigned byte in the range `[0, 255]`, where 0 signifies success and all other values failure. """ # 'encoding' keyword is not supported for 'subprocess.call'. # Remove it thus from kwargs. if 'encoding' in kwargs: kwargs.pop('encoding') return subprocess.call(cmdargs, **kwargs) def exec_command_stdout(*command_args, **kwargs): """ Capture and return the standard output of the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword arguments. Unlike the legacy `exec_command()` and `exec_command_all()` functions, this modern function is explicitly designed for cross-platform portability. The return value may be safely used for any purpose, including string manipulation and parsing. .. NOTE:: If this command's standard output contains _only_ pathnames, this function does _not_ return the correct filesystem-encoded string expected by PyInstaller. If this is the case, consider calling the filesystem-specific `exec_command()` function instead. Parameters ---------- cmdargs : list Variadic list whose: 1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path, or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run. 1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command. encoding : str, optional Optional name of the encoding with which to decode this command's standard output (e.g., `utf8`), passed as a keyword argument. If unpassed , this output will be decoded in a portable manner specific to to the current platform, shell environment, and system settings with Python's built-in `universal_newlines` functionality. All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.check_output()` function. Returns ---------- unicode or str Unicode string of this command's standard output decoded according to the "encoding" keyword argument. This string's type depends on the current Python version as follows: * Under Python 2.7, this is a decoded `unicode` string. * Under Python 3.x, this is a decoded `str` string. """ # Value of the passed "encoding" parameter, defaulting to None. encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None) # If no encoding was specified, the current locale is defaulted to. Else, an # encoding was specified. To ensure this encoding is respected, the # "universal_newlines" option is disabled if also passed. Nice, eh? kwargs['universal_newlines'] = encoding is None # Standard output captured from this command as a decoded Unicode string if # "universal_newlines" is enabled or an encoded byte array otherwise. stdout = subprocess.check_output(command_args, **kwargs) # Return a Unicode string, decoded from this encoded byte array if needed. return stdout if encoding is None else stdout.decode(encoding) def exec_command_all(*cmdargs, **kwargs): """ Run the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword arguments. .. DANGER:: **Ignore this function's return value.** If this command's standard output consists solely of pathnames, consider calling `exec_command()`; else, consider calling `exec_command_stdout()`. Parameters ---------- cmdargs : list Variadic list whose: 1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path, or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run. 1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command. encoding : str, optional Optional keyword argument specifying the encoding with which to decode this command's standard output under Python 3. As this function's return value should be ignored, this argument should _never_ be passed. All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.Popen()` constructor. Returns ---------- (int, str, str) Ignore this 3-element tuple `(exit_code, stdout, stderr)`. See the `exec_command()` function for discussion. """ proc = subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, bufsize=-1, # Default OS buffer size. stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs) # Waits for subprocess to complete. out, err = proc.communicate() # Python 3 returns stdout/stderr as a byte array NOT as string. # Thus we need to convert that to proper encoding. if is_py3: encoding = kwargs.get('encoding') if encoding: out = out.decode(encoding) err = err.decode(encoding) else: # If no encoding is given, assume we're reading filenames from stdout # only because it's the common case. out = os.fsdecode(out) err = os.fsdecode(err) return proc.returncode, out, err def __wrap_python(args, kwargs): cmdargs = [sys.executable] # Mac OS X supports universal binaries (binary for multiple architectures. # We need to ensure that subprocess binaries are running for the same # architecture as python executable. # It is necessary to run binaries with 'arch' command. if is_darwin: mapping = {'32bit': '-i386', '64bit': '-x86_64'} py_prefix = ['arch', mapping[architecture()]] cmdargs = py_prefix + cmdargs if _PYOPTS: cmdargs.append(_PYOPTS) cmdargs.extend(args) env = kwargs.get('env') if env is None: env = dict(**os.environ) if is_py3: # Ensure python 3 subprocess writes 'str' as utf-8 env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'UTF-8' # ... and ensure we read output as utf-8 kwargs['encoding'] = 'UTF-8' return cmdargs, kwargs def exec_python(*args, **kwargs): """ Wrap running python script in a subprocess. Return stdout of the invoked command. """ cmdargs, kwargs = __wrap_python(args, kwargs) return exec_command(*cmdargs, **kwargs) def exec_python_rc(*args, **kwargs): """ Wrap running python script in a subprocess. Return exit code of the invoked command. """ cmdargs, kwargs = __wrap_python(args, kwargs) return exec_command_rc(*cmdargs, **kwargs) def exec_python_all(*args, **kwargs): """ Wrap running python script in a subprocess. Return tuple (exit_code, stdout, stderr) of the invoked command. """ cmdargs, kwargs = __wrap_python(args, kwargs) return exec_command_all(*cmdargs, **kwargs) ## Path handling. # The function os.getcwd() in Python 2 does not work with unicode paths on Windows. def getcwd(): """ Wrap os.getcwd() On Windows return ShortPathName (8.3 filename) that contain only ascii characters. """ cwd = os.getcwd() # os.getcwd works properly with Python 3 on Windows. # We need this workaround only for Python 2 on Windows. if is_win and is_py2: try: unicode(cwd) except UnicodeDecodeError: # Do conversion to ShortPathName really only in case 'cwd' is not # ascii only - conversion to unicode type cause this unicode error. try: import win32api cwd = win32api.GetShortPathName(cwd) except ImportError: pass return cwd def expand_path(path): """ Replace initial tilde '~' in path with user's home directory and also expand environment variables (${VARNAME} - Unix, %VARNAME% - Windows). """ return os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path)) # Define the shutil.which() function, first introduced by Python 3.3. try: from shutil import which # If undefined, this is Python 2.7. For compatibility, this function has been # backported without modification from the most recent stable version of # Python as of this writing: Python 3.5.1. except ImportError: def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None): """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such file. `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search path. """ # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode. # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows # directories pass the os.access check. def _access_check(fn, mode): return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) and not os.path.isdir(fn)) # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the # current directory, e.g. ./script if os.path.dirname(cmd): if _access_check(cmd, mode): return cmd return None if path is None: path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath) if not path: return None path = path.split(os.pathsep) if sys.platform == "win32": # The current directory takes precedence on Windows. if not os.curdir in path: path.insert(0, os.curdir) # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows. pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep) # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions. # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe". # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try # others. if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext): files = [cmd] else: files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext] else: # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is. files = [cmd] seen = set() for dir in path: normdir = os.path.normcase(dir) if not normdir in seen: seen.add(normdir) for thefile in files: name = os.path.join(dir, thefile) if _access_check(name, mode): return name return None # Obsolete command line options. class __obsolete_option: def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, help, **kwargs): self.type = bool self.option_strings = option_strings self.dest = dest self.help = help self.default = self.const = False self.nargs = self.const = self.choices = self.metavar=None self.required = False def __call__(parser, namespace, values, opt): return parser.error('%s option does not exist anymore (obsolete).' % opt) def __add_obsolete_options(parser): """ Add the obsolete options to a option-parser instance and print error message when they are present. """ g = parser.add_argument_group('Obsolete options (not used anymore)') g.add_argument(*_OLD_OPTIONS, action=__obsolete_option, help='These options do not exist anymore.') # Site-packages functions - use native function if available. if hasattr(site, 'getsitepackages'): getsitepackages = site.getsitepackages # Backported For Python 2.6 and virtualenv. # Module 'site' in virtualenv might not have this attribute. else: def getsitepackages(): """ Return only one item as list with one item. """ # For now used only on Windows. Raise Exception for other platforms. if is_win: pths = [os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'Lib', 'site-packages')] # Include Real sys.prefix for virtualenv. if is_virtualenv: pths.append(os.path.join(base_prefix, 'Lib', 'site-packages')) return pths else: # TODO Implement for Python 2.6 on other platforms. raise NotImplementedError() # Function to reload a module - used to reload module 'PyInstaller.config' for tests. # imp module is deprecated since Python 3.4. try: from importlib import reload as module_reload except ImportError: from imp import reload as module_reload # Wrapper to load a module from a Python source file. # This function loads import hooks when processing them. if is_py2: import imp importlib_load_source = imp.load_source else: import importlib.machinery def importlib_load_source(name, pathname): # Import module from a file. mod_loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, pathname) return mod_loader.load_module() try: # new in Python 3 FileNotFoundError_ = FileNotFoundError except NameError: class FileNotFoundError(OSError): pass else: FileNotFoundError = FileNotFoundError_ del FileNotFoundError_ # Patterns of module names that should be bundled into the base_library.zip. PY3_BASE_MODULES = { # Python 3.x # These modules are direct or indirect dependencies of encodings.* modules. # encodings modules must be recursively included to set the I/O encoding during # python startup. '_weakrefset', 'abc', 'codecs', 'collections', 'copyreg', 'encodings', 'functools', 'io', 'heapq', 'keyword', 'linecache', 'locale', 'operator', 're', 'reprlib', 'sre_compile', 'sre_constants', 'sre_parse', 'traceback', # for startup errors 'types', 'weakref', } #FIXME: Reduce this pair of nested tests to "if sys.version_info >= (3, 4)". if sys.version_info[0] == 3: if sys.version_info[1] >= 4: PY3_BASE_MODULES.update({ '_bootlocale', '_collections_abc', }) # Object types of Pure Python modules in modulegraph dependency graph. # Pure Python modules have code object (attribute co_code). PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES = { 'SourceModule', 'CompiledModule', 'Package', 'NamespacePackage', # Deprecated. # TODO Could these module types be removed? 'FlatPackage', 'ArchiveModule', } # Object types of special Python modules (built-in, run-time, namespace package) # in modulegraph dependency graph that do not have code object. SPECIAL_MODULE_TYPES = { 'AliasNode', 'BuiltinModule', 'RuntimeModule', # PyInstaller handles scripts differently and not as standard Python modules. 'Script', } # Object types of Binary Python modules (extensions, etc) in modulegraph # dependency graph. BINARY_MODULE_TYPES = { 'Extension', } # Object types of valid Python modules in modulegraph dependency graph. VALID_MODULE_TYPES = PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES | SPECIAL_MODULE_TYPES | BINARY_MODULE_TYPES # Object types of bad/missing/invalid Python modules in modulegraph # dependency graph. # TODO Should be 'Invalid' module types also in the 'MISSING' set? BAD_MODULE_TYPES = { 'BadModule', 'ExcludedModule', 'InvalidSourceModule', 'InvalidCompiledModule', 'MissingModule', } ALL_MODULE_TYPES = VALID_MODULE_TYPES | BAD_MODULE_TYPES # TODO Review this mapping to TOC, remove useless entries. # Dict to map ModuleGraph node types to TOC typecodes MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT = { # Pure modules. 'AliasNode': 'PYMODULE', 'Script': 'PYSOURCE', 'RuntimeModule': 'PYMODULE', 'SourceModule': 'PYMODULE', 'CompiledModule': 'PYMODULE', 'Package': 'PYMODULE', # Binary modules. 'Extension': 'EXTENSION', # Special valid modules. 'BuiltinModule': 'BUILTIN', 'NamespacePackage': 'PYMODULE', # Bad modules. 'BadModule': 'bad', 'ExcludedModule': 'excluded', 'InvalidSourceModule': 'invalid', 'InvalidCompiledModule': 'invalid', 'MissingModule': 'missing', # Other. 'FlatPackage': 'PYMODULE', 'ArchiveModule': 'PYMODULE', 'does not occur': 'BINARY', } def check_requirements(): """ Verify that all requirements to run PyInstaller are met. Especially PyWin32 is installed on Windows. Fail hard if any requirement is not met. """ # Fail hard if Python does not have minimum required version if sys.version_info < (3, 3) and sys.version_info[:2] != (2, 7): raise SystemExit('PyInstaller requires at least Python 2.7 or 3.3+.') if is_win: try: from PyInstaller.utils.win32 import winutils pywintypes = winutils.import_pywin32_module('pywintypes') except ImportError: raise SystemExit('PyInstaller cannot check for assembly dependencies.\n' 'Please install PyWin32.\n\n' 'pip install pypiwin32\n')