/* mpz_probab_prime_p -- An implementation of the probabilistic primality test found in Knuth's Seminumerical Algorithms book. If the function mpz_probab_prime_p() returns 0 then n is not prime. If it returns 1, then n is 'probably' prime. If it returns 2, n is surely prime. The probability of a false positive is (1/4)**reps, where reps is the number of internal passes of the probabilistic algorithm. Knuth indicates that 25 passes are reasonable. Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Miller-Rabin code contributed by John Amanatides. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "mpir.h" #include "gmp-impl.h" #include "longlong.h" static int isprime _PROTO ((mpir_ui t)); /* MPN_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD can be used instead of mpn_mod_1 for the trial division. It gives a result which is not the actual remainder r but a value congruent to r*2^n mod d. Since all the primes being tested are odd, r*2^n mod p will be 0 if and only if r mod p is 0. */ // This function is obsolete 17/08/2009 int mpz_probab_prime_p (mpz_srcptr n, int reps) { mp_limb_t r; mpz_t n2; /* Handle small and negative n. */ if (mpz_cmp_ui (n, 1000000L) <= 0) { int is_prime; if (mpz_cmpabs_ui (n, 1000000L) <= 0) { is_prime = isprime (mpz_get_ui (n)); return is_prime ? 2 : 0; } /* Negative number. Negate and fall out. */ PTR(n2) = PTR(n); SIZ(n2) = -SIZ(n); n = n2; } /* If n is now even, it is not a prime. */ if ((mpz_get_ui (n) & 1) == 0) return 0; #if defined (PP) /* Check if n has small factors. */ #if defined (PP_INVERTED) r = MPN_MOD_OR_PREINV_MOD_1 (PTR(n), (mp_size_t) SIZ(n), (mp_limb_t) PP, (mp_limb_t) PP_INVERTED); #else r = mpn_mod_1 (PTR(n), (mp_size_t) SIZ(n), (mp_limb_t) PP); #endif if (r % 3 == 0 #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 4 || r % 5 == 0 #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 8 || r % 7 == 0 #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 16 || r % 11 == 0 || r % 13 == 0 #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 32 || r % 17 == 0 || r % 19 == 0 || r % 23 == 0 || r % 29 == 0 #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB >= 64 || r % 31 == 0 || r % 37 == 0 || r % 41 == 0 || r % 43 == 0 || r % 47 == 0 || r % 53 == 0 #endif ) { return 0; } #endif /* PP */ /* Do more dividing. We collect small primes, using umul_ppmm, until we overflow a single limb. We divide our number by the small primes product, and look for factors in the remainder. */ { mpir_ui ln2, q; mp_limb_t p1, p0, p; unsigned int primes[15]; int nprimes; nprimes = 0; p = 1; ln2 = mpz_sizeinbase (n, 2); /* FIXME: tune this limit */ for (q = PP_FIRST_OMITTED; q < ln2; q += 2) { if (isprime (q)) { umul_ppmm (p1, p0, p, q); if (p1 != 0) { r = MPN_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD (PTR(n), (mp_size_t) SIZ(n), p); while (--nprimes >= 0) if (r % primes[nprimes] == 0) { ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpn_mod_1 (PTR(n), (mp_size_t) SIZ(n), (mp_limb_t) primes[nprimes]) == 0); return 0; } p = q; nprimes = 0; } else { p = p0; } primes[nprimes++] = q; } } } /* Perform a number of Miller-Rabin tests. */ return mpz_millerrabin (n, reps); } static int isprime (mpir_ui t) { mpir_ui q, r, d; if (t < 3 || (t & 1) == 0) return t == 2; for (d = 3, r = 1; r != 0; d += 2) { q = t / d; r = t - q * d; if (q < d) return 1; } return 0; }