/* Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package clientcmd import ( "fmt" "io/ioutil" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "reflect" "strings" "testing" "sigs.k8s.io/yaml" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime" clientcmdapi "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api" clientcmdlatest "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api/latest" ) var ( testConfigAlfa = clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "red-user": {Token: "red-token"}}, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "cow-cluster": {Server: "http://cow.org:8080"}}, Contexts: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Context{ "federal-context": {AuthInfo: "red-user", Cluster: "cow-cluster", Namespace: "hammer-ns"}}, } testConfigBravo = clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "black-user": {Token: "black-token"}}, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "pig-cluster": {Server: "http://pig.org:8080"}}, Contexts: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Context{ "queen-anne-context": {AuthInfo: "black-user", Cluster: "pig-cluster", Namespace: "saw-ns"}}, } testConfigCharlie = clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "green-user": {Token: "green-token"}}, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "horse-cluster": {Server: "http://horse.org:8080"}}, Contexts: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Context{ "shaker-context": {AuthInfo: "green-user", Cluster: "horse-cluster", Namespace: "chisel-ns"}}, } testConfigDelta = clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "blue-user": {Token: "blue-token"}}, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "chicken-cluster": {Server: "http://chicken.org:8080"}}, Contexts: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Context{ "gothic-context": {AuthInfo: "blue-user", Cluster: "chicken-cluster", Namespace: "plane-ns"}}, } testConfigConflictAlfa = clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "red-user": {Token: "a-different-red-token"}, "yellow-user": {Token: "yellow-token"}}, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "cow-cluster": {Server: "http://a-different-cow.org:8080", InsecureSkipTLSVerify: true}, "donkey-cluster": {Server: "http://donkey.org:8080", InsecureSkipTLSVerify: true}}, CurrentContext: "federal-context", } ) func TestNonExistentCommandLineFile(t *testing.T) { loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ ExplicitPath: "bogus_file", } _, err := loadingRules.Load() if err == nil { t.Fatalf("Expected error for missing command-line file, got none") } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "bogus_file") { t.Fatalf("Expected error about 'bogus_file', got %s", err.Error()) } } func TestToleratingMissingFiles(t *testing.T) { loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ Precedence: []string{"bogus1", "bogus2", "bogus3"}, } _, err := loadingRules.Load() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } } func TestErrorReadingFile(t *testing.T) { commandLineFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(commandLineFile.Name()) if err := ioutil.WriteFile(commandLineFile.Name(), []byte("bogus value"), 0644); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error creating tempfile: %v", err) } loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ ExplicitPath: commandLineFile.Name(), } _, err := loadingRules.Load() if err == nil { t.Fatalf("Expected error for unloadable file, got none") } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), commandLineFile.Name()) { t.Fatalf("Expected error about '%s', got %s", commandLineFile.Name(), err.Error()) } } func TestErrorReadingNonFile(t *testing.T) { tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Couldn't create tmpdir") } defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ ExplicitPath: tmpdir, } _, err = loadingRules.Load() if err == nil { t.Fatalf("Expected error for non-file, got none") } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tmpdir) { t.Fatalf("Expected error about '%s', got %s", tmpdir, err.Error()) } } func TestConflictingCurrentContext(t *testing.T) { commandLineFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(commandLineFile.Name()) envVarFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(envVarFile.Name()) mockCommandLineConfig := clientcmdapi.Config{ CurrentContext: "any-context-value", } mockEnvVarConfig := clientcmdapi.Config{ CurrentContext: "a-different-context", } WriteToFile(mockCommandLineConfig, commandLineFile.Name()) WriteToFile(mockEnvVarConfig, envVarFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ ExplicitPath: commandLineFile.Name(), Precedence: []string{envVarFile.Name()}, } mergedConfig, err := loadingRules.Load() if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } if mergedConfig.CurrentContext != mockCommandLineConfig.CurrentContext { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", mockCommandLineConfig.CurrentContext, mergedConfig.CurrentContext) } } func TestLoadingEmptyMaps(t *testing.T) { configFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(configFile.Name()) mockConfig := clientcmdapi.Config{ CurrentContext: "any-context-value", } WriteToFile(mockConfig, configFile.Name()) config, err := LoadFromFile(configFile.Name()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } if config.Clusters == nil { t.Error("expected config.Clusters to be non-nil") } if config.AuthInfos == nil { t.Error("expected config.AuthInfos to be non-nil") } if config.Contexts == nil { t.Error("expected config.Contexts to be non-nil") } } func TestDuplicateClusterName(t *testing.T) { configFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(configFile.Name()) err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile.Name(), []byte(` kind: Config apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: api-version: v1 server: https://kubernetes.default.svc:443 certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt name: kubeconfig-cluster - cluster: api-version: v2 server: https://test.example.server:443 certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/test.example.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt name: kubeconfig-cluster contexts: - context: cluster: kubeconfig-cluster namespace: default user: kubeconfig-user name: kubeconfig-context current-context: kubeconfig-context users: - name: kubeconfig-user user: tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token `), os.FileMode(0755)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } _, err = LoadFromFile(configFile.Name()) if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "error converting *[]NamedCluster into *map[string]*api.Cluster: duplicate name \"kubeconfig-cluster\" in list") { t.Error("Expected error in loading duplicate cluster name, got none") } } func TestDuplicateContextName(t *testing.T) { configFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(configFile.Name()) err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile.Name(), []byte(` kind: Config apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: api-version: v1 server: https://kubernetes.default.svc:443 certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt name: kubeconfig-cluster contexts: - context: cluster: kubeconfig-cluster namespace: default user: kubeconfig-user name: kubeconfig-context - context: cluster: test-example-cluster namespace: test-example user: test-example-user name: kubeconfig-context current-context: kubeconfig-context users: - name: kubeconfig-user user: tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token `), os.FileMode(0755)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } _, err = LoadFromFile(configFile.Name()) if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "error converting *[]NamedContext into *map[string]*api.Context: duplicate name \"kubeconfig-context\" in list") { t.Error("Expected error in loading duplicate context name, got none") } } func TestDuplicateUserName(t *testing.T) { configFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(configFile.Name()) err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile.Name(), []byte(` kind: Config apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: api-version: v1 server: https://kubernetes.default.svc:443 certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt name: kubeconfig-cluster contexts: - context: cluster: kubeconfig-cluster namespace: default user: kubeconfig-user name: kubeconfig-context current-context: kubeconfig-context users: - name: kubeconfig-user user: tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token - name: kubeconfig-user user: tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/test.example.com/serviceaccount/token `), os.FileMode(0755)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } _, err = LoadFromFile(configFile.Name()) if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "error converting *[]NamedAuthInfo into *map[string]*api.AuthInfo: duplicate name \"kubeconfig-user\" in list") { t.Error("Expected error in loading duplicate user name, got none") } } func TestDuplicateExtensionName(t *testing.T) { configFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(configFile.Name()) err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile.Name(), []byte(` kind: Config apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: api-version: v1 server: https://kubernetes.default.svc:443 certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt name: kubeconfig-cluster contexts: - context: cluster: kubeconfig-cluster namespace: default user: kubeconfig-user name: kubeconfig-context current-context: kubeconfig-context users: - name: kubeconfig-user user: tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token extensions: - extension: bytes: test name: test-extension - extension: bytes: some-example name: test-extension `), os.FileMode(0755)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } _, err = LoadFromFile(configFile.Name()) if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "error converting *[]NamedExtension into *map[string]runtime.Object: duplicate name \"test-extension\" in list") { t.Error("Expected error in loading duplicate extension name, got none") } } func TestResolveRelativePaths(t *testing.T) { pathResolutionConfig1 := clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "relative-user-1": {ClientCertificate: "relative/client/cert", ClientKey: "../relative/client/key"}, "absolute-user-1": {ClientCertificate: "/absolute/client/cert", ClientKey: "/absolute/client/key"}, "relative-cmd-1": {Exec: &clientcmdapi.ExecConfig{Command: "../relative/client/cmd"}}, "absolute-cmd-1": {Exec: &clientcmdapi.ExecConfig{Command: "/absolute/client/cmd"}}, "PATH-cmd-1": {Exec: &clientcmdapi.ExecConfig{Command: "cmd"}}, }, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "relative-server-1": {CertificateAuthority: "../relative/ca"}, "absolute-server-1": {CertificateAuthority: "/absolute/ca"}, }, } pathResolutionConfig2 := clientcmdapi.Config{ AuthInfos: map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo{ "relative-user-2": {ClientCertificate: "relative/client/cert2", ClientKey: "../relative/client/key2"}, "absolute-user-2": {ClientCertificate: "/absolute/client/cert2", ClientKey: "/absolute/client/key2"}, }, Clusters: map[string]*clientcmdapi.Cluster{ "relative-server-2": {CertificateAuthority: "../relative/ca2"}, "absolute-server-2": {CertificateAuthority: "/absolute/ca2"}, }, } configDir1, _ := ioutil.TempDir("", "") defer os.RemoveAll(configDir1) configFile1 := path.Join(configDir1, ".kubeconfig") configDir1, _ = filepath.Abs(configDir1) configDir2, _ := ioutil.TempDir("", "") defer os.RemoveAll(configDir2) configDir2, _ = ioutil.TempDir(configDir2, "") configFile2 := path.Join(configDir2, ".kubeconfig") configDir2, _ = filepath.Abs(configDir2) WriteToFile(pathResolutionConfig1, configFile1) WriteToFile(pathResolutionConfig2, configFile2) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ Precedence: []string{configFile1, configFile2}, } mergedConfig, err := loadingRules.Load() if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } foundClusterCount := 0 for key, cluster := range mergedConfig.Clusters { if key == "relative-server-1" { foundClusterCount++ matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir1, pathResolutionConfig1.Clusters["relative-server-1"].CertificateAuthority), cluster.CertificateAuthority, t) } if key == "relative-server-2" { foundClusterCount++ matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir2, pathResolutionConfig2.Clusters["relative-server-2"].CertificateAuthority), cluster.CertificateAuthority, t) } if key == "absolute-server-1" { foundClusterCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig1.Clusters["absolute-server-1"].CertificateAuthority, cluster.CertificateAuthority, t) } if key == "absolute-server-2" { foundClusterCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig2.Clusters["absolute-server-2"].CertificateAuthority, cluster.CertificateAuthority, t) } } if foundClusterCount != 4 { t.Errorf("Expected 4 clusters, found %v: %v", foundClusterCount, mergedConfig.Clusters) } foundAuthInfoCount := 0 for key, authInfo := range mergedConfig.AuthInfos { if key == "relative-user-1" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir1, pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos["relative-user-1"].ClientCertificate), authInfo.ClientCertificate, t) matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir1, pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos["relative-user-1"].ClientKey), authInfo.ClientKey, t) } if key == "relative-user-2" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir2, pathResolutionConfig2.AuthInfos["relative-user-2"].ClientCertificate), authInfo.ClientCertificate, t) matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir2, pathResolutionConfig2.AuthInfos["relative-user-2"].ClientKey), authInfo.ClientKey, t) } if key == "absolute-user-1" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos["absolute-user-1"].ClientCertificate, authInfo.ClientCertificate, t) matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos["absolute-user-1"].ClientKey, authInfo.ClientKey, t) } if key == "absolute-user-2" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig2.AuthInfos["absolute-user-2"].ClientCertificate, authInfo.ClientCertificate, t) matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig2.AuthInfos["absolute-user-2"].ClientKey, authInfo.ClientKey, t) } if key == "relative-cmd-1" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(path.Join(configDir1, pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos[key].Exec.Command), authInfo.Exec.Command, t) } if key == "absolute-cmd-1" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos[key].Exec.Command, authInfo.Exec.Command, t) } if key == "PATH-cmd-1" { foundAuthInfoCount++ matchStringArg(pathResolutionConfig1.AuthInfos[key].Exec.Command, authInfo.Exec.Command, t) } } if foundAuthInfoCount != 7 { t.Errorf("Expected 7 users, found %v: %v", foundAuthInfoCount, mergedConfig.AuthInfos) } } func TestMigratingFile(t *testing.T) { sourceFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(sourceFile.Name()) destinationFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") // delete the file so that we'll write to it os.Remove(destinationFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigAlfa, sourceFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ MigrationRules: map[string]string{destinationFile.Name(): sourceFile.Name()}, } if _, err := loadingRules.Load(); err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } // the load should have recreated this file defer os.Remove(destinationFile.Name()) sourceContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sourceFile.Name()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } destinationContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(destinationFile.Name()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(sourceContent, destinationContent) { t.Errorf("source and destination do not match") } } func TestMigratingFileLeaveExistingFileAlone(t *testing.T) { sourceFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(sourceFile.Name()) destinationFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(destinationFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigAlfa, sourceFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ MigrationRules: map[string]string{destinationFile.Name(): sourceFile.Name()}, } if _, err := loadingRules.Load(); err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } destinationContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(destinationFile.Name()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } if len(destinationContent) > 0 { t.Errorf("destination should not have been touched") } } func TestMigratingFileSourceMissingSkip(t *testing.T) { sourceFilename := "some-missing-file" destinationFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") // delete the file so that we'll write to it os.Remove(destinationFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ MigrationRules: map[string]string{destinationFile.Name(): sourceFilename}, } if _, err := loadingRules.Load(); err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err) } if _, err := os.Stat(destinationFile.Name()); !os.IsNotExist(err) { t.Errorf("destination should not exist") } } func TestFileLocking(t *testing.T) { f, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(f.Name()) err := lockFile(f.Name()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("unexpected error while locking file: %v", err) } defer unlockFile(f.Name()) err = lockFile(f.Name()) if err == nil { t.Error("expected error while locking file.") } } func Example_noMergingOnExplicitPaths() { commandLineFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(commandLineFile.Name()) envVarFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(envVarFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigAlfa, commandLineFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigConflictAlfa, envVarFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ ExplicitPath: commandLineFile.Name(), Precedence: []string{envVarFile.Name()}, } mergedConfig, err := loadingRules.Load() json, err := runtime.Encode(clientcmdlatest.Codec, mergedConfig) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } output, err := yaml.JSONToYAML(json) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } fmt.Printf("%v", string(output)) // Output: // apiVersion: v1 // clusters: // - cluster: // server: http://cow.org:8080 // name: cow-cluster // contexts: // - context: // cluster: cow-cluster // namespace: hammer-ns // user: red-user // name: federal-context // current-context: "" // kind: Config // preferences: {} // users: // - name: red-user // user: // token: red-token } func Example_mergingSomeWithConflict() { commandLineFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(commandLineFile.Name()) envVarFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(envVarFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigAlfa, commandLineFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigConflictAlfa, envVarFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ Precedence: []string{commandLineFile.Name(), envVarFile.Name()}, } mergedConfig, err := loadingRules.Load() json, err := runtime.Encode(clientcmdlatest.Codec, mergedConfig) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } output, err := yaml.JSONToYAML(json) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } fmt.Printf("%v", string(output)) // Output: // apiVersion: v1 // clusters: // - cluster: // server: http://cow.org:8080 // name: cow-cluster // - cluster: // insecure-skip-tls-verify: true // server: http://donkey.org:8080 // name: donkey-cluster // contexts: // - context: // cluster: cow-cluster // namespace: hammer-ns // user: red-user // name: federal-context // current-context: federal-context // kind: Config // preferences: {} // users: // - name: red-user // user: // token: red-token // - name: yellow-user // user: // token: yellow-token } func Example_mergingEverythingNoConflicts() { commandLineFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(commandLineFile.Name()) envVarFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(envVarFile.Name()) currentDirFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(currentDirFile.Name()) homeDirFile, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "") defer os.Remove(homeDirFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigAlfa, commandLineFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigBravo, envVarFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigCharlie, currentDirFile.Name()) WriteToFile(testConfigDelta, homeDirFile.Name()) loadingRules := ClientConfigLoadingRules{ Precedence: []string{commandLineFile.Name(), envVarFile.Name(), currentDirFile.Name(), homeDirFile.Name()}, } mergedConfig, err := loadingRules.Load() json, err := runtime.Encode(clientcmdlatest.Codec, mergedConfig) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } output, err := yaml.JSONToYAML(json) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) } fmt.Printf("%v", string(output)) // Output: // apiVersion: v1 // clusters: // - cluster: // server: http://chicken.org:8080 // name: chicken-cluster // - cluster: // server: http://cow.org:8080 // name: cow-cluster // - cluster: // server: http://horse.org:8080 // name: horse-cluster // - cluster: // server: http://pig.org:8080 // name: pig-cluster // contexts: // - context: // cluster: cow-cluster // namespace: hammer-ns // user: red-user // name: federal-context // - context: // cluster: chicken-cluster // namespace: plane-ns // user: blue-user // name: gothic-context // - context: // cluster: pig-cluster // namespace: saw-ns // user: black-user // name: queen-anne-context // - context: // cluster: horse-cluster // namespace: chisel-ns // user: green-user // name: shaker-context // current-context: "" // kind: Config // preferences: {} // users: // - name: black-user // user: // token: black-token // - name: blue-user // user: // token: blue-token // - name: green-user // user: // token: green-token // - name: red-user // user: // token: red-token } func TestDeduplicate(t *testing.T) { testCases := []struct { src []string expect []string }{ { src: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}, expect: []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}, }, { src: []string{"a", "b", "c", "b", "e", "f"}, expect: []string{"a", "b", "c", "e", "f"}, }, { src: []string{"a", "a", "b", "b", "c", "b"}, expect: []string{"a", "b", "c"}, }, } for _, testCase := range testCases { get := deduplicate(testCase.src) if !reflect.DeepEqual(get, testCase.expect) { t.Errorf("expect: %v, get: %v", testCase.expect, get) } } }