/*Package assert provides assertions for comparing expected values to actual values. When an assertion fails a helpful error message is printed. Assert and Check Assert() and Check() both accept a Comparison, and fail the test when the comparison fails. The one difference is that Assert() will end the test execution immediately (using t.FailNow()) whereas Check() will fail the test (using t.Fail()), return the value of the comparison, then proceed with the rest of the test case. Example usage The example below shows assert used with some common types. import ( "testing" "github.com/gotestyourself/gotestyourself/assert" is "github.com/gotestyourself/gotestyourself/assert/cmp" ) func TestEverything(t *testing.T) { // booleans assert.Assert(t, ok) assert.Assert(t, !missing) // primitives assert.Equal(t, count, 1) assert.Equal(t, msg, "the message") assert.Assert(t, total != 10) // NotEqual // errors assert.NilError(t, closer.Close()) assert.Error(t, err, "the exact error message") assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "includes this") assert.ErrorType(t, err, os.IsNotExist) // complex types assert.DeepEqual(t, result, myStruct{Name: "title"}) assert.Assert(t, is.Len(items, 3)) assert.Assert(t, len(sequence) != 0) // NotEmpty assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(mapping, "key")) // pointers and interface assert.Assert(t, is.Nil(ref)) assert.Assert(t, ref != nil) // NotNil } Comparisons Package assert/cmp (http://bit.do/assert-cmp) provides many common comparisons. Additional comparisons can be written to compare values in other ways. See the example Assert (CustomComparison). Automated migration from testify gty-migrate-from-testify is a binary which can update source code which uses testify assertions to use the assertions provided by this package. See http://bit.do/cmd-gty-migrate-from-testify. */ package assert import ( "fmt" "go/ast" "go/token" gocmp "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" "github.com/gotestyourself/gotestyourself/assert/cmp" "github.com/gotestyourself/gotestyourself/internal/format" "github.com/gotestyourself/gotestyourself/internal/source" ) // BoolOrComparison can be a bool, or cmp.Comparison. See Assert() for usage. type BoolOrComparison interface{} // TestingT is the subset of testing.T used by the assert package. type TestingT interface { FailNow() Fail() Log(args ...interface{}) } type helperT interface { Helper() } const failureMessage = "assertion failed: " // nolint: gocyclo func assert( t TestingT, failer func(), argSelector argSelector, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}, ) bool { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } var success bool switch check := comparison.(type) { case bool: if check { return true } logFailureFromBool(t, msgAndArgs...) // Undocumented legacy comparison without Result type case func() (success bool, message string): success = runCompareFunc(t, check, msgAndArgs...) case nil: return true case error: msg := "error is not nil: " t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg+check.Error(), msgAndArgs...)) case cmp.Comparison: success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...) case func() cmp.Result: success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...) default: t.Log(fmt.Sprintf("invalid Comparison: %v (%T)", check, check)) } if success { return true } failer() return false } func runCompareFunc( t TestingT, f func() (success bool, message string), msgAndArgs ...interface{}, ) bool { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } if success, message := f(); !success { t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+message, msgAndArgs...)) return false } return true } func logFailureFromBool(t TestingT, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } const stackIndex = 3 // Assert()/Check(), assert(), formatFailureFromBool() const comparisonArgPos = 1 args, err := source.CallExprArgs(stackIndex) if err != nil { t.Log(err.Error()) return } msg, err := boolFailureMessage(args[comparisonArgPos]) if err != nil { t.Log(err.Error()) msg = "expression is false" } t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg, msgAndArgs...)) } func boolFailureMessage(expr ast.Expr) (string, error) { if binaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.BinaryExpr); ok && binaryExpr.Op == token.NEQ { x, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.X) if err != nil { return "", err } y, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.Y) if err != nil { return "", err } return x + " is " + y, nil } if unaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.UnaryExpr); ok && unaryExpr.Op == token.NOT { x, err := source.FormatNode(unaryExpr.X) if err != nil { return "", err } return x + " is true", nil } formatted, err := source.FormatNode(expr) if err != nil { return "", err } return "expression is false: " + formatted, nil } // Assert performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as // failed, a failure message is logged, and execution is stopped immediately. // // The comparison argument may be one of three types: bool, cmp.Comparison or // error. // When called with a bool the failure message will contain the literal source // code of the expression. // When called with a cmp.Comparison the comparison is responsible for producing // a helpful failure message. // When called with an error a nil value is considered success. A non-nil error // is a failure, and Error() is used as the failure message. func Assert(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...) } // Check performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as // failed, a failure message is logged, and Check returns false. Otherwise returns // true. // // See Assert for details about the comparison arg and failure messages. func Check(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } return assert(t, t.Fail, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...) } // NilError fails the test immediately if err is not nil. // This is equivalent to Assert(t, err) func NilError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, err, msgAndArgs...) } // Equal uses the == operator to assert two values are equal and fails the test // if they are not equal. This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Equal(x, y)). func Equal(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Equal(x, y), msgAndArgs...) } // DeepEqual uses google/go-cmp (http://bit.do/go-cmp) to assert two values are // equal and fails the test if they are not equal. // // Package assert/opt (http://bit.do/t-assert-opt) provides some additional // commonly used Options. // // This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y)). func DeepEqual(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, opts ...gocmp.Option) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y, opts...)) } // Error fails the test if err is nil, or the error message is not the expected // message. // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Error(err, message)). func Error(t TestingT, err error, message string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Error(err, message), msgAndArgs...) } // ErrorContains fails the test if err is nil, or the error message does not // contain the expected substring. // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring)). func ErrorContains(t TestingT, err error, substring string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring), msgAndArgs...) } // ErrorType fails the test if err is nil, or err is not the expected type. // // Expected can be one of: // a func(error) bool which returns true if the error is the expected type, // an instance of (or a pointer to) a struct of the expected type, // a pointer to an interface the error is expected to implement, // a reflect.Type of the expected struct or interface. // // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected)). func ErrorType(t TestingT, err error, expected interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) { if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok { ht.Helper() } assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected), msgAndArgs...) }