""" An object subclass for Python 2 that gives new-style classes written in the style of Python 3 (with ``__next__`` and unicode-returning ``__str__`` methods) the appropriate Python 2-style ``next`` and ``__unicode__`` methods for compatible. Example use:: from builtins import object my_unicode_str = u'Unicode string: \u5b54\u5b50' class A(object): def __str__(self): return my_unicode_str a = A() print(str(a)) # On Python 2, these relations hold: assert unicode(a) == my_unicode_string assert str(a) == my_unicode_string.encode('utf-8') Another example:: from builtins import object class Upper(object): def __init__(self, iterable): self._iter = iter(iterable) def __next__(self): # note the Py3 interface return next(self._iter).upper() def __iter__(self): return self assert list(Upper('hello')) == list('HELLO') """ import sys from future.utils import with_metaclass _builtin_object = object ver = sys.version_info[:2] # We no longer define a metaclass for newobject because this breaks multiple # inheritance and custom metaclass use with this exception: # TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases # metaclass conflict: the metaclass of a derived class must be a # (non-strict) subclass of the metaclasses of all its bases # See issues #91 and #96. class newobject(object): """ A magical object class that provides Python 2 compatibility methods:: next __unicode__ __nonzero__ Subclasses of this class can merely define the Python 3 methods (__next__, __str__, and __bool__). """ def next(self): if hasattr(self, '__next__'): return type(self).__next__(self) raise TypeError('newobject is not an iterator') def __unicode__(self): # All subclasses of the builtin object should have __str__ defined. # Note that old-style classes do not have __str__ defined. if hasattr(self, '__str__'): s = type(self).__str__(self) else: s = str(self) if isinstance(s, unicode): return s else: return s.decode('utf-8') def __nonzero__(self): if hasattr(self, '__bool__'): return type(self).__bool__(self) if hasattr(self, '__len__'): return type(self).__len__(self) # object has no __nonzero__ method return True # Are these ever needed? # def __div__(self): # return self.__truediv__() # def __idiv__(self, other): # return self.__itruediv__(other) def __long__(self): if not hasattr(self, '__int__'): return NotImplemented return self.__int__() # not type(self).__int__(self) # def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # """ # dict() -> new empty dictionary # dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's # (key, value) pairs # dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via: # d = {} # for k, v in iterable: # d[k] = v # dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs # in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2) # """ # if len(args) == 0: # return super(newdict, cls).__new__(cls) # elif type(args[0]) == newdict: # return args[0] # else: # value = args[0] # return super(newdict, cls).__new__(cls, value) def __native__(self): """ Hook for the future.utils.native() function """ return object(self) __all__ = ['newobject']